CAJ | 학술논문

为系统梳理探究交通基础设施建设的农村减贫效应，从农村交通基础设施减贫的作用机理、主要渠道和实际成效等方面进行剖析，揭示了农村交通基础设施对减贫有或正或反的直接与间接作用；其正向作用渠道包括增加非农就业机会，降低农业生产、运输和劳动力转移成本，提高社会服务可获得性，以及促进农业产业结构调整和乡村旅游资源开发等；交通基础设施对农村减贫的影响较大且方向为正；提炼、归纳了建设“亲贫”型交通基础设施的政策建议，并提出了相关研究领域的空白和未来探索方向。
위계통소리탐구교통기출설시건설적농촌감빈효응，종농촌교통기출설시감빈적작용궤리、주요거도화실제성효등방면진행부석，게시료농촌교통기출설시대감빈유혹정혹반적직접여간접작용；기정향작용거도포괄증가비농취업궤회，강저농업생산、운수화노동력전이성본，제고사회복무가획득성，이급촉진농업산업결구조정화향촌여유자원개발등；교통기출설시대농촌감빈적영향교대차방향위정；제련、귀납료건설“친빈”형교통기출설시적정책건의，병제출료상관연구영역적공백화미래탐색방향。
To systematically comb and explore the rural poverty reduction effect of traffic infrastructure,the author analyzed the mechanism,main channels and actual effectiveness of rural traffic infrastructure on poverty reduction,and revealed that rural traffic infrastructure had positive or negative direct and indirect effects on poverty reduction,and its positive channels including increasing off-farm employment opportunities,reducing costs in agricultural production,transportation and labor transfer, improving social service availability,as well as promoting agricultural structure readj ustment and rural tourism resources development;traffic infrastructure had a significant positive effect on rural poverty. Finally,the author refined and summarized some policy proposals for “pro-poor”traffic infrastructure construction,put forward the blank and future study direction in related research field.