CAJ | 학술논문

为探讨矮丛蓝莓越冬防寒的有效方法，以五年生矮丛蓝莓品种美登为试材，研究实心埋土、空心埋土、简易防寒和堆雪防寒4种防寒方式对越冬性、植株长势和产量的影响。结果表明：实心埋土防寒法效果最好，基本没发生抽条，空心埋土防寒法次之，而简易防寒法和堆雪防寒法无效果，抽条率100％；空心埋土法株丛长势最好，株高达到46．7 cm ，其次是实心埋土株高43．7 cm ；实心埋土产量最高，单株可达359 g。因此，实心埋土防寒法的产量高、长势壮、方便简单，是高寒地区理想的蓝莓越冬防寒方法。
위탐토왜총람매월동방한적유효방법，이오년생왜총람매품충미등위시재，연구실심매토、공심매토、간역방한화퇴설방한4충방한방식대월동성、식주장세화산량적영향。결과표명：실심매토방한법효과최호，기본몰발생추조，공심매토방한법차지，이간역방한법화퇴설방한법무효과，추조솔100％；공심매토법주총장세최호，주고체도46．7 cm ，기차시실심매토주고43．7 cm ；실심매토산량최고，단주가체359 g。인차，실심매토방한법적산량고、장세장、방편간단，시고한지구이상적람매월동방한방법。
In order to explore the effective approach of cold-resisting ,taking five years life of lowbush blueber-ries cultivars Blomidon as materials ,the influence of solid buried soil ,hollow buried soil ,simple cold-proof and snowdrift cold-proof were studied on overwintering ,plant growth and yield of blueberry .The results showed that the wintering cold-resisting method of cold-proof in solid buried soil was the best and had no sprout phe-nomenon basically ,while the hollow buried soil followed ,the methods of simple cold-proof and snowdrift cold-proof had no effect ,pumping rate was almost 100% ;the plant grew best in hollow buried soil ,the highest height was as high as 46 .7 cm followed by solid buried soil ,the maximum height reached 43 .7 cm ;solid buried soil got the highest yield and the highest individual plant was up to 359 g .As a result ,the method of cold-proof in solid buried had the highest yield and the strongest growth ,it’s the ideal buried soil cold-resisting way with simple and convenient .