贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2013年
12期
10-12
,共3页
谢彩云%范国华%吴佳海%莫志萍
謝綵雲%範國華%吳佳海%莫誌萍
사채운%범국화%오가해%막지평
剑江沿阶草%观赏草%新品种%选育
劍江沿階草%觀賞草%新品種%選育
검강연계초%관상초%신품충%선육
Ophiopogon bodinieri%ornamental grass%new variety%breeding
为选育出质优、耐阴、观赏性好的本土观赏草品种应用于生产,以2001年在贵州省境内采集到的野生沿阶草植株为原始群体,采用系统选育法,经多年栽培驯化,育成了观赏草新品种剑江沿阶草。该品种叶色深绿、有光泽,质地精细,分蘖能力强,耐热、耐寒,全年青绿。适应性、抗性及观赏性明显优于对照,于2012年6月通过了全国草品种审定委员会审定(登记号:446)。适宜于长江以南年降雨量在800 mm 以上的亚热带地区种植,尤其是在冷季型草坪草还未有真正大面积应用的南亚热带地区,用来建植高质量的园林观赏草坪及台阶植草效果非常好。
為選育齣質優、耐陰、觀賞性好的本土觀賞草品種應用于生產,以2001年在貴州省境內採集到的野生沿階草植株為原始群體,採用繫統選育法,經多年栽培馴化,育成瞭觀賞草新品種劍江沿階草。該品種葉色深綠、有光澤,質地精細,分蘗能力彊,耐熱、耐寒,全年青綠。適應性、抗性及觀賞性明顯優于對照,于2012年6月通過瞭全國草品種審定委員會審定(登記號:446)。適宜于長江以南年降雨量在800 mm 以上的亞熱帶地區種植,尤其是在冷季型草坪草還未有真正大麵積應用的南亞熱帶地區,用來建植高質量的園林觀賞草坪及檯階植草效果非常好。
위선육출질우、내음、관상성호적본토관상초품충응용우생산,이2001년재귀주성경내채집도적야생연계초식주위원시군체,채용계통선육법,경다년재배순화,육성료관상초신품충검강연계초。해품충협색심록、유광택,질지정세,분얼능력강,내열、내한,전년청록。괄응성、항성급관상성명현우우대조,우2012년6월통과료전국초품충심정위원회심정(등기호:446)。괄의우장강이남년강우량재800 mm 이상적아열대지구충식,우기시재랭계형초평초환미유진정대면적응용적남아열대지구,용래건식고질량적완림관상초평급태계식초효과비상호。
In order to breed high-quality,high-shade tolerance and ornamental good native ornamental grass varieties and apply in production.The wild O.bodinieri groups that collected in Guizhou in 2001 were used as the primitive materials,which were selected by using the systematic breeding method,and been domesticated by cultivation for about ten years,the new variety of ornamental grass O.bodinieri was bred.The new variety’s leaves are dark green,glossy,fine texture,and it has tense tillering ability, annual green period,high heat resistance and cold resistance.It’s adaptability,resistance and ornamental value are superior to the control.It is suitable to the subtropical area lies on the south of the Changjiang River,where annual rainfall is over 800 mm,especially to those south subtropical regions where the cold-season turf grass has not really been applied,which can be used to establish high quality ornamental lawn. It was registered as released by the National Forages Variety Appraisal Committee in 2012(registration number:446).