CAJ | 학술논문

以样方调查数据为基础，采用物种丰富度指数、均匀度指数、多样性指数对福建省大田县梅林国有林场马尾松杉木混交人工林林下种植草珊瑚对林下植物多样性的影响进行研究，并分析林下种植草珊瑚样地和未种植草珊瑚（对照）样地以及草珊瑚不同种植年限样地之间各种指数的差异程度。结果表明：①林下种植草珊瑚（栽植1 a、2 a）对灌木层产生了显著的影响，降低了物种多样性；②林下种植草珊瑚使草本层的丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener 指数显著下降，Pielou指数和Simpson指数显著上升；③草珊瑚种植1 a与种植2 a后林地物种多样性指数除了丰富度指数有显著差异外，其他指数差异均不显著；④开展林下种植草珊瑚，要兼顾经济效益和生态效益。
이양방조사수거위기출，채용물충봉부도지수、균균도지수、다양성지수대복건성대전현매림국유림장마미송삼목혼교인공림림하충식초산호대림하식물다양성적영향진행연구，병분석림하충식초산호양지화미충식초산호（대조）양지이급초산호불동충식년한양지지간각충지수적차이정도。결과표명：①림하충식초산호（재식1 a、2 a）대관목층산생료현저적영향，강저료물충다양성；②림하충식초산호사초본층적봉부도지수화Shannon-Wiener 지수현저하강，Pielou지수화Simpson지수현저상승；③초산호충식1 a여충식2 a후임지물충다양성지수제료봉부도지수유현저차이외，기타지수차이균불현저；④개전림하충식초산호，요겸고경제효익화생태효익。
Based on the datasets from sampling plots ,and by using species richness index ,evenness index ,and diversity index ,this paper studied the effects of planting Sarcandra glabra on the understory plant species diversity in Masson Pine and fir mixed Planta-tion of state-owned forest Meilin in Datian County ,Fujian Province ,and analyzed the differences in the test indices among different planting practice sites.The results showed that:①The planting of Sarcandra glabra decreased the species diversity of shrub layer sig-nificantly.②Planting Sarcandra glabra decreased the species richness and Shannon-Wiener indices , but increased the Pielou and Simpson indices of herb layer significantly.③All the test indices of herb layer had no significant differences between the different Planting years of Sarcandra glabra except the richness index.④To take into account the economic and ecological benefits when con-ducting planting Sarcandra glabra.