东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2013年
12期
8-12
,共5页
王丽芳%安三平%王美琴%马建伟%王军辉
王麗芳%安三平%王美琴%馬建偉%王軍輝
왕려방%안삼평%왕미금%마건위%왕군휘
丽江云杉%家系%遗传变异%综合选择
麗江雲杉%傢繫%遺傳變異%綜閤選擇
려강운삼%가계%유전변이%종합선택
Picea likiangensis%Family%Genetic variation%Combined selection
以引自云南香格里拉的4年生45个丽江云杉家系为研究对象,在甘肃省小陇山林科所经过苗圃测定4 a,观测各家系的苗高、当年新梢长、一级侧枝数、主梢上的芽数、南北冠幅、顶轮侧枝总长,并对家系间6个生长性状指标进行了分析,采用综合选择法评选优良家系。结果表明:丽江云杉家系间6个生长性状的变异系数较高,变幅在11.64%~39.14%;各性状间均存在极显著差异,遗传力较大;主要生长指标苗高与其它生长指标都存在极显著的相关;多性状综合评选,选出8个优良家系,这些家系的苗高实际增益为18.67%~60.01%,遗传增益为17.93%~57.61%。
以引自雲南香格裏拉的4年生45箇麗江雲杉傢繫為研究對象,在甘肅省小隴山林科所經過苗圃測定4 a,觀測各傢繫的苗高、噹年新梢長、一級側枝數、主梢上的芽數、南北冠幅、頂輪側枝總長,併對傢繫間6箇生長性狀指標進行瞭分析,採用綜閤選擇法評選優良傢繫。結果錶明:麗江雲杉傢繫間6箇生長性狀的變異繫數較高,變幅在11.64%~39.14%;各性狀間均存在極顯著差異,遺傳力較大;主要生長指標苗高與其它生長指標都存在極顯著的相關;多性狀綜閤評選,選齣8箇優良傢繫,這些傢繫的苗高實際增益為18.67%~60.01%,遺傳增益為17.93%~57.61%。
이인자운남향격리랍적4년생45개려강운삼가계위연구대상,재감숙성소롱산림과소경과묘포측정4 a,관측각가계적묘고、당년신소장、일급측지수、주소상적아수、남북관폭、정륜측지총장,병대가계간6개생장성상지표진행료분석,채용종합선택법평선우량가계。결과표명:려강운삼가계간6개생장성상적변이계수교고,변폭재11.64%~39.14%;각성상간균존재겁현저차이,유전력교대;주요생장지표묘고여기타생장지표도존재겁현저적상관;다성상종합평선,선출8개우량가계,저사가계적묘고실제증익위18.67%~60.01%,유전증익위17.93%~57.61%。
The experimentwas conducted to study the seedling height ,the length of newshoot , the numberof first order lateral branches , the bud number of leading shoot, the norths-outh crown width and the preserving rate of total length of top wheel lateral branch with four-year Picea likiangensi of 45 families for four years at Xiaolongshan Forestry Institute in Gansu Prov-ince.Six growth character indexes were analyzed by using the comprehensive method of choice selection good family.Six growth characters of variation coefficient were higher, ranging from 11.64%to 39.14%.Various characters were very sig-nificant differences and the heritability was also highter.Seedling height and other growth indexes had significant correla-tion.By combined character selection eight good families were selected, these genealogical seeding high of practical gain were 18.67%-60.01%, and the genetic gain were 17.93%-57.61%.