极地研究
極地研究
겁지연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLAR RESEARCH
2013年
4期
403-413
,共11页
东乌旗中铁陨石%橄榄石%辉长质硅酸盐%不平衡%成因
東烏旂中鐵隕石%橄欖石%輝長質硅痠鹽%不平衡%成因
동오기중철운석%감람석%휘장질규산염%불평형%성인
Dong Ujimqin Qi mesosiderite%olivine%gabbroic rocks%disequilibrium%origin
东乌旗中铁陨石是1995年在内蒙发现的、为数不多的降落型中铁陨石,由金属-硫化物和硅酸盐相紧密混合而成。硅酸盐相由角砾部分(主要为角砾状橄榄石和辉长岩岩屑)和非角砾部分组成。岩相学特征、主量元素成分及REE地球化学特征表明角砾状橄榄石、非角砾橄榄石和辉长质硅酸盐(辉长岩岩屑和除橄榄石外的非角砾部分)三者可能分别结晶自不同的岩浆源区。进一步的分析表明Mg含量非常高的角砾状橄榄石可能来自一个分异小行星的橄榄岩质地幔,非角砾橄榄石和辉长质硅酸盐可能和HED陨石具有相同的母体Vesta小行星。冲击碰撞导致两个小行星的物质发生了混合。冲击作用产生的高温(约1200-1450℃)使得被撞击小行星表壳玄武质和辉长质岩石发生混合重熔,熔体结晶后形成中铁陨石的辉长质硅酸盐。该温度下非角砾橄榄石和角砾状橄榄石均未发生重熔。该模型较好地解释了角砾状橄榄石、非角砾橄榄石和辉长质硅酸盐三者之间的不平衡现象。
東烏旂中鐵隕石是1995年在內矇髮現的、為數不多的降落型中鐵隕石,由金屬-硫化物和硅痠鹽相緊密混閤而成。硅痠鹽相由角礫部分(主要為角礫狀橄欖石和輝長巖巖屑)和非角礫部分組成。巖相學特徵、主量元素成分及REE地毬化學特徵錶明角礫狀橄欖石、非角礫橄欖石和輝長質硅痠鹽(輝長巖巖屑和除橄欖石外的非角礫部分)三者可能分彆結晶自不同的巖漿源區。進一步的分析錶明Mg含量非常高的角礫狀橄欖石可能來自一箇分異小行星的橄欖巖質地幔,非角礫橄欖石和輝長質硅痠鹽可能和HED隕石具有相同的母體Vesta小行星。遲擊踫撞導緻兩箇小行星的物質髮生瞭混閤。遲擊作用產生的高溫(約1200-1450℃)使得被撞擊小行星錶殼玄武質和輝長質巖石髮生混閤重鎔,鎔體結晶後形成中鐵隕石的輝長質硅痠鹽。該溫度下非角礫橄欖石和角礫狀橄欖石均未髮生重鎔。該模型較好地解釋瞭角礫狀橄欖石、非角礫橄欖石和輝長質硅痠鹽三者之間的不平衡現象。
동오기중철운석시1995년재내몽발현적、위수불다적강락형중철운석,유금속-류화물화규산염상긴밀혼합이성。규산염상유각력부분(주요위각력상감람석화휘장암암설)화비각력부분조성。암상학특정、주량원소성분급REE지구화학특정표명각력상감람석、비각력감람석화휘장질규산염(휘장암암설화제감람석외적비각력부분)삼자가능분별결정자불동적암장원구。진일보적분석표명Mg함량비상고적각력상감람석가능래자일개분이소행성적감람암질지만,비각력감람석화휘장질규산염가능화HED운석구유상동적모체Vesta소행성。충격팽당도치량개소행성적물질발생료혼합。충격작용산생적고온(약1200-1450℃)사득피당격소행성표각현무질화휘장질암석발생혼합중용,용체결정후형성중철운석적휘장질규산염。해온도하비각력감람석화각력상감람석균미발생중용。해모형교호지해석료각력상감람석、비각력감람석화휘장질규산염삼자지간적불평형현상。
The Dong Ujimqin Qi meteorite is a rare mesosiderite that fell in Inner Mongolia , China in 1995.It consists of intimately mixed metal-sulfide and silicates .Silicates in the mesosiderite are composed of clasts ( mainly olivine and gabbro ) with a gabbroic matrix .Petrographic and REE characteristics and major element compositions show that the olivine clasts , matrix olivine and gabbroic rocks ( including gabbro clasts and gabbroic matrix ) may have crystal-lized from different magmas .Olivine clasts, with high Mg contents, may be derived from the dunite mantle of a dif-ferentiated asteroid , whereas matrix olivine and gabbroic rocks may be from the same parental asteroid , e.g, the Vesta asteroid .An impact event may have led to the mixture of materials from these two asteroids .During the bom-bardment , temperature rose to 1 200-1 450℃and the target basaltic and gabbroic rocks from the Vesta melted at the high temperature .Gabbroic rocks in the Dong Ujimqin Qi mesosiderite crystallized from the mixed melt .Olivine ( both olivine clasts and matrix olivine ) , however , did not melt because the temperature was below its melting point .This model explains the disequilibrium between olivine clasts , matrix olivine and gabbroic rocks .