山东大学学报(工学版)
山東大學學報(工學版)
산동대학학보(공학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(ENGINEERING SCIENCE)
2013年
6期
47-52
,共6页
陈丽宁%金一丞%任鸿翔%尹勇
陳麗寧%金一丞%任鴻翔%尹勇
진려저%금일승%임홍상%윤용
海浪绘制%Phillips谱%方向分布函数%风速
海浪繪製%Phillips譜%方嚮分佈函數%風速
해랑회제%Phillips보%방향분포함수%풍속
ocean wave rendering%Phillips spectrum%directional distribution function%wind speed
Phillips谱在不规则海浪实时绘制中使用广泛。分析Phillips谱的结构,并计算出Phillips谱的频率谱和方向分布函数。 Phillips谱的频率谱与P-M谱接近,因此参考P-M谱计算Phillips谱的常数A,并对谱风速进行说明。除了使用Phillips谱,还尝试其它形式的谱。用P-M谱和cos(-2s)形式方向分布函数构造PM-cos2s谱,用JON-SWAP谱和Poisson形式方向分布函数构造J-Po谱。用上述3种谱绘制海浪,并比较绘制结果。 Phillips谱和PM-cos2s谱绘制的海浪可体现风速的影响,J-Po谱绘制的海浪可以体现风速、风距的影响,3种谱绘制的帧率相同。由于J-Po谱能反映风速、风距的影响,且生成波在风向(-π,π]范围内,因此J-Po谱更适合于航海模拟器。
Phillips譜在不規則海浪實時繪製中使用廣汎。分析Phillips譜的結構,併計算齣Phillips譜的頻率譜和方嚮分佈函數。 Phillips譜的頻率譜與P-M譜接近,因此參攷P-M譜計算Phillips譜的常數A,併對譜風速進行說明。除瞭使用Phillips譜,還嘗試其它形式的譜。用P-M譜和cos(-2s)形式方嚮分佈函數構造PM-cos2s譜,用JON-SWAP譜和Poisson形式方嚮分佈函數構造J-Po譜。用上述3種譜繪製海浪,併比較繪製結果。 Phillips譜和PM-cos2s譜繪製的海浪可體現風速的影響,J-Po譜繪製的海浪可以體現風速、風距的影響,3種譜繪製的幀率相同。由于J-Po譜能反映風速、風距的影響,且生成波在風嚮(-π,π]範圍內,因此J-Po譜更適閤于航海模擬器。
Phillips보재불규칙해랑실시회제중사용엄범。분석Phillips보적결구,병계산출Phillips보적빈솔보화방향분포함수。 Phillips보적빈솔보여P-M보접근,인차삼고P-M보계산Phillips보적상수A,병대보풍속진행설명。제료사용Phillips보,환상시기타형식적보。용P-M보화cos(-2s)형식방향분포함수구조PM-cos2s보,용JON-SWAP보화Poisson형식방향분포함수구조J-Po보。용상술3충보회제해랑,병비교회제결과。 Phillips보화PM-cos2s보회제적해랑가체현풍속적영향,J-Po보회제적해랑가이체현풍속、풍거적영향,3충보회제적정솔상동。유우J-Po보능반영풍속、풍거적영향,차생성파재풍향(-π,π]범위내,인차J-Po보경괄합우항해모의기。
The Phillips spectrum was widely applied in real-time rendering of the irregular ocean wave.The structure of the Phillips spectrum was analyzed, and the frequency spectrum and directional distribution function of the Phillips spec-trum were calculated.The frequency spectrum was similar with the P-M spectrum, so the constant A of the Phillips spectrum was computed by reference to the P-M spectrum, and the spectral wind speed was clarified.In addition to the Phillips spectrum, other spectra were tried.The P-M spectrum and the directional distribution function of the cos(-2s) form were used to construct the PM-cos2s spectrum, and the JONSWAP spectrum and the direction distribution function of the Poisson form were applied for constructing the J-Po spectrum.The three spectra mentioned above were used for rendering ocean wave, and the rendering results were compared.The waves rendered by the Phillips spectrum or PM-cos2s spectrum reflected the wind speed effect, and the wave generated by the J-Po spectrum showed the wind speed effect along with the fetch length effect.The frame rate of the three spectra shared the same value.Because the wave produced by the J-Po spectrum reflected the wind speed and fetch length influence, and the generated wave distributed in (-π,π] of the wind direction, the J-Po spectrum was more suitable for the maritime simulator.