CAJ | 학술논문

村民参与是乡村旅游地发展不可或缺的组成部分。以角色理论为指导，选取陕西省礼泉县袁家村作为案例地，在田野调查基础上，对该村村民角色转变模式进行了初步探索。通过对32户村民的深度访谈，得出如下结论：(1)乡村旅游地村民角色转变过程主要包括角色学习、角色进入(或舍弃)、角色调适和角色认同(或失败)四个阶段；(2)经济利益是村民角色转变过程初期的主要影响因素，但在转变过程后期村民对综合收益的诉求更为强烈；(3)乡村精英对村民的角色转变具有引领作用。
촌민삼여시향촌여유지발전불가혹결적조성부분。이각색이론위지도，선취합서성례천현원가촌작위안례지，재전야조사기출상，대해촌촌민각색전변모식진행료초보탐색。통과대32호촌민적심도방담，득출여하결론：(1)향촌여유지촌민각색전변과정주요포괄각색학습、각색진입(혹사기)、각색조괄화각색인동(혹실패)사개계단；(2)경제이익시촌민각색전변과정초기적주요영향인소，단재전변과정후기촌민대종합수익적소구경위강렬；(3)향촌정영대촌민적각색전변구유인령작용。
Villagers’participation is indispensable to the development of rural tourism destination.Guided by role theory,we conduct field works in Yuan Village,Liquan County,Shaanxi Province and initially explore the villagers’role transition model. Based on in-depth interviews with 32 villagers,we conclude that,firstly,villagers’role transition process consists of 4 impor-tant phases:role learning,role embracement (or role rej ection),role adaptation and role identity (or role failure).Secondly,the economic interest is the main influencing factor at the initial stage of villagers’role transition process,but at the later stage,com-prehensive benefits influence villagers most.Thirdly,rural elites play a leading role in villagers’role transition.