CAJ | 학술논문

为了探求半参数模型能否处理多种多样的系统误差，设计四组模拟算例，应用半参数模型的补充最小二乘法，分别探讨半参数模型处理恒定系统误差、线性变化的系统误差及周期性变化的系统误差的可行性。结果表明：半参数模型能够很好地分离出恒定的系统误差；削弱线性变化的系统误差的影响，无法反映其线性变化的规律；对于周期性变化的系统误差，当系统误差数量级与偶然误差的数量级相差不大且其周期与观测值个数接近时，半参数模型才能有效地分离观测值中的系统误差。
위료탐구반삼수모형능부처리다충다양적계통오차，설계사조모의산례，응용반삼수모형적보충최소이승법，분별탐토반삼수모형처리항정계통오차、선성변화적계통오차급주기성변화적계통오차적가행성。결과표명：반삼수모형능구흔호지분리출항정적계통오차；삭약선성변화적계통오차적영향，무법반영기선성변화적규률；대우주기성변화적계통오차，당계통오차수량급여우연오차적수량급상차불대차기주기여관측치개수접근시，반삼수모형재능유효지분리관측치중적계통오차。
To explore the capability of the semi-parametric model dealing with the various systematic errors ,four sets of simulation examples are designed ,and the supplementary least squares method of the semi-parametrc model is adopted to explore the feasibility of the semi-parametric model dealing with the constant systematic error ,linear-changed systematic error and cyclical changed systemic error respectively .The results show that the semi-parametric model can separate the constant systematic error well ,weak the impact of the systematic error of linear change ,and can not reflect the regular pattern of linear change ;Regarding the systematic error with cyclical changes ,when there is little difference in the mag-nitude of the systematic error and accidental error and the cyclical systematic error has low frequency and less correlation with observed values ,the semi-parametric model can handle the systematic error of observed values effectively .