水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2013年
6期
11-15
,共5页
朱春孝%谢配红%邢立亭%周娟%谷亚伟
硃春孝%謝配紅%邢立亭%週娟%穀亞偉
주춘효%사배홍%형립정%주연%곡아위
大水矿床%含水层%涌水量%矿床充水%成因机制
大水礦床%含水層%湧水量%礦床充水%成因機製
대수광상%함수층%용수량%광상충수%성인궤제
heavy-water deposit%aquifer%water inflow%deposit water filling%genetic mechanism
以锦界煤矿为例,通过矿床水文地质分析,研究矿坑涌水量的构成及其影响因素,结果表明:锦界煤矿开采破坏了顶板隔水层,导通了充水通道,改变了原有的水循环模式,使孔隙水与裂隙水通过充水通道进入采空区和工作面,涌水量达到5300 m3/h ,从而形成了大水矿床。在此基础上,提出矿区含水层的保护措施,为矿井安全生产和该地区水资源保护提供科学依据。
以錦界煤礦為例,通過礦床水文地質分析,研究礦坑湧水量的構成及其影響因素,結果錶明:錦界煤礦開採破壞瞭頂闆隔水層,導通瞭充水通道,改變瞭原有的水循環模式,使孔隙水與裂隙水通過充水通道進入採空區和工作麵,湧水量達到5300 m3/h ,從而形成瞭大水礦床。在此基礎上,提齣礦區含水層的保護措施,為礦井安全生產和該地區水資源保護提供科學依據。
이금계매광위례,통과광상수문지질분석,연구광갱용수량적구성급기영향인소,결과표명:금계매광개채파배료정판격수층,도통료충수통도,개변료원유적수순배모식,사공극수여렬극수통과충수통도진입채공구화공작면,용수량체도5300 m3/h ,종이형성료대수광상。재차기출상,제출광구함수층적보호조시,위광정안전생산화해지구수자원보호제공과학의거。
Taking Jinjie Coal Mine as an example ,on the basis of the hydrogeological analysis of the deposit ,the struc-ture and influencing factors of mine water inflow are studied here in detail .The research results show that Jinjie Coal Mine’s mining destroys the water-resisting roof layer ,and then conducts the water channels .As a result ,the original mode of hydrological cycle is changed ,resulting in the pore water ,fissure water and surface water flow into the goaf and working surface through the water channels ,which would help the water inflow be quite large(even reach 5 300 m3 /h) , then the heavy-water deposit would be formed .Based on this ,the protection measures of the mine aquifer are put for-ward ,and the scientific basis could be provided for the mine safety in production and the water resource protection in this area .