CAJ | 학술논문

针对民航运输安全的重要威胁--鸟撞，简析了运输类飞机型号合格审定中鸟撞相关的适航要求，概述了这些要求的演变历史，对国外适航当局（FAA和EASA）关于鸟重量方面重大规章差异的缘由进行了解释。在综合考虑国外适航当局进行鸟撞审定指导的基础上，重点归纳了鸟撞符合性验证中鸟撞部位的确定及符合性验证思路，制定了鸟撞验证路线图。最后，对鸟撞适航要求和符合性验证方法的发展趋势进行了展望，为C919大型客机鸟撞的符合性验证提出了建议。
침대민항운수안전적중요위협--조당，간석료운수류비궤형호합격심정중조당상관적괄항요구，개술료저사요구적연변역사，대국외괄항당국（FAA화EASA）관우조중량방면중대규장차이적연유진행료해석。재종합고필국외괄항당국진행조당심정지도적기출상，중점귀납료조당부합성험증중조당부위적학정급부합성험증사로，제정료조당험증로선도。최후，대조당괄항요구화부합성험증방법적발전추세진행료전망，위C919대형객궤조당적부합성험증제출료건의。
Regarding to the bird strike which is an important threat to the safety of civil aviation transportation, this paper summaried the bird strike related airworthiness requirements for transport category airplane, introduced the history of these requirements, and explained the origin and development of the significant regulatory difference about the bird weight between the FAA and EASA. Based on the bird strike certiifcation guidance by foreign airworthiness authorities, the determination of bird strike areas/zones and the means of compliance were summarized and a roadmap of bird strike substantiation was proposed. In the last, the development of bird strike related requirements and the means of compliance were expected, and suggestion about the substantiation of domestic C919 airplane was given.