安徽卫生职业技术学院学报
安徽衛生職業技術學院學報
안휘위생직업기술학원학보
JOURNAL OF ANHUI HEALTH VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL COLLEGE
2013年
6期
21-23
,共3页
围绝经期%内分泌变化%HRT
圍絕經期%內分泌變化%HRT
위절경기%내분비변화%HRT
Perimenopause%Incretion changes%HRT
女性进入围绝经期后,由于卵巢功能减退雌激素不足使女性在心理及生理上发生明显变化,性激素替代疗法(HRT)可以调整月经、缓解围绝经期症状、预防泌尿生殖道萎缩与骨折、降低早期心脑血管意外发生等。且早期开始使用HRT风险很低,长期使用需要针对个体全面分析可能发生的危险因素,决定是否使用或如何使用HRT。
女性進入圍絕經期後,由于卵巢功能減退雌激素不足使女性在心理及生理上髮生明顯變化,性激素替代療法(HRT)可以調整月經、緩解圍絕經期癥狀、預防泌尿生殖道萎縮與骨摺、降低早期心腦血管意外髮生等。且早期開始使用HRT風險很低,長期使用需要針對箇體全麵分析可能髮生的危險因素,決定是否使用或如何使用HRT。
녀성진입위절경기후,유우란소공능감퇴자격소불족사녀성재심리급생리상발생명현변화,성격소체대요법(HRT)가이조정월경、완해위절경기증상、예방비뇨생식도위축여골절、강저조기심뇌혈관의외발생등。차조기개시사용HRT풍험흔저,장기사용수요침대개체전면분석가능발생적위험인소,결정시부사용혹여하사용HRT。
After the women enter the perimenopausal period, they may have significant changes both psychologi-cally and physiologically because of the estrogen shortage resulting from the decreased ovarian function. We normally use exogenous estrogen as a replenishment, this is called hormone replacement therapy-HRT. it shows that HRT can relieve the menstruation and perimenopause symptoms, prevent atrophy of the urogenital epithelium, fracture and re-duce the occurrence of early cardiocerebral events. There is a low risk in early stage using HRT, but all the risk ele-ments for individuals should be considered for long term usage. In order to get the utmost benefits, we should take this into account to determine whether to use HRT or not and how to use it.