中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
11期
69-70,71
,共3页
煤矿作业人群%健康状况%健康教育%行为干预
煤礦作業人群%健康狀況%健康教育%行為榦預
매광작업인군%건강상황%건강교육%행위간예
Coal miner%Healthy condition%Health education%Behavioral intervention
目的:分析2011-2012年合川区煤矿企业煤矿工人健康状况,为制定煤矿作业人群健康保健的预防行为干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用分层抽样,以合川区2011-2012年度参与体检的煤矿作业工人为研究组,同时以同年度当地医院体检中心非煤矿作业工人为对照组,分别进行问卷调查。结果:研究组4000人份煤矿工人体检结果中59.33%(2373/4000)患有不同程度的疾病,对照组3600人份体检结果中47.06%(1694/3600)患有不同程度的疾病;两组患病率比较差异有统计学意义(字2=163.58,P<0.01)。结论:合川区煤矿作业人群健康状况低于一般人群,煤矿作业环境较差,随着煤矿作业人群在煤矿工作年限的增加,患疾病的风险逐渐增加。建议相关部门对煤矿作业人群增加健康体检频率、开展健康教育的行为干预,加强煤矿作业人群自我防范意识,确保身体健康少受伤害。
目的:分析2011-2012年閤川區煤礦企業煤礦工人健康狀況,為製定煤礦作業人群健康保健的預防行為榦預措施提供科學依據。方法:採用分層抽樣,以閤川區2011-2012年度參與體檢的煤礦作業工人為研究組,同時以同年度噹地醫院體檢中心非煤礦作業工人為對照組,分彆進行問捲調查。結果:研究組4000人份煤礦工人體檢結果中59.33%(2373/4000)患有不同程度的疾病,對照組3600人份體檢結果中47.06%(1694/3600)患有不同程度的疾病;兩組患病率比較差異有統計學意義(字2=163.58,P<0.01)。結論:閤川區煤礦作業人群健康狀況低于一般人群,煤礦作業環境較差,隨著煤礦作業人群在煤礦工作年限的增加,患疾病的風險逐漸增加。建議相關部門對煤礦作業人群增加健康體檢頻率、開展健康教育的行為榦預,加彊煤礦作業人群自我防範意識,確保身體健康少受傷害。
목적:분석2011-2012년합천구매광기업매광공인건강상황,위제정매광작업인군건강보건적예방행위간예조시제공과학의거。방법:채용분층추양,이합천구2011-2012년도삼여체검적매광작업공인위연구조,동시이동년도당지의원체검중심비매광작업공인위대조조,분별진행문권조사。결과:연구조4000인빈매광공인체검결과중59.33%(2373/4000)환유불동정도적질병,대조조3600인빈체검결과중47.06%(1694/3600)환유불동정도적질병;량조환병솔비교차이유통계학의의(자2=163.58,P<0.01)。결론:합천구매광작업인군건강상황저우일반인군,매광작업배경교차,수착매광작업인군재매광공작년한적증가,환질병적풍험축점증가。건의상관부문대매광작업인군증가건강체검빈솔、개전건강교육적행위간예,가강매광작업인군자아방범의식,학보신체건강소수상해。
Objective:To study the healthy conditions of coal miners in Hechuan area,so as to provide scientific basis for designing prevention and health education measures. Method:Using stratified sampling method,totally 4000 coal miner who had health examination in Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hechuan area were selected as study group,3600 workers without coal mines were selected as control group,and questionnaire was used in both groups. Result:Prevalence rate of study group was 59.33%and the control group was 47.06%,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=163.58,P<0.01). Conclusion:The health status of coal miners is significantly lower than that of the general population,and long time working in coal may increase the risk of diseases of coal miner’s. In order to reduce the harm to coal miner’s health,it is suggested that the relevant departments shall carry behavioral intervention and strengthen the consciousness of precautions.