合肥学院学报（社会科学版）
閤肥學院學報（社會科學版）
합비학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HEFEI UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
25-29
,共5页
理学家%杨时%“程门立雪”%承上启下%传续与发展
理學傢%楊時%“程門立雪”%承上啟下%傳續與髮展
이학가%양시%“정문립설”%승상계하%전속여발전
Neo-Confucian scholar%Yang Shi%“standing in snow at the gate of Cheng’s house”%connecting link between the preceding and the following%passing-on and development
理学家杨时先后师从程颢、程颐兄弟，其最为后人所熟知与称道的是“程门立雪”的修行美谈，近代学者认为其间蕴含着禅宗面壁工夫的内涵。二程去世后其学说面临失传的境地，杨时不遗余力地收集和校订二程的遗稿，通过聚众讲学的方式传播二程理学思想。杨时生逢南北宋之交的社会大变革时期，由于他的审时度势和积极努力促使二程思想成为理学正宗。杨时在理学道统传续中起到承上启下的作用，并为程朱理学的完善与发展作出了贡献。
理學傢楊時先後師從程顥、程頤兄弟，其最為後人所熟知與稱道的是“程門立雪”的脩行美談，近代學者認為其間蘊含著禪宗麵壁工伕的內涵。二程去世後其學說麵臨失傳的境地，楊時不遺餘力地收集和校訂二程的遺稿，通過聚衆講學的方式傳播二程理學思想。楊時生逢南北宋之交的社會大變革時期，由于他的審時度勢和積極努力促使二程思想成為理學正宗。楊時在理學道統傳續中起到承上啟下的作用，併為程硃理學的完善與髮展作齣瞭貢獻。
이학가양시선후사종정호、정이형제，기최위후인소숙지여칭도적시“정문립설”적수행미담，근대학자인위기간온함착선종면벽공부적내함。이정거세후기학설면림실전적경지，양시불유여력지수집화교정이정적유고，통과취음강학적방식전파이정이학사상。양시생봉남북송지교적사회대변혁시기，유우타적심시도세화적겁노력촉사이정사상성위이학정종。양시재이학도통전속중기도승상계하적작용，병위정주이학적완선여발전작출료공헌。
Neo-Confucian scholar Yang Shi was an apprentice to Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi respectively, whose most famous story was his “standing in snow at the gate of Cheng’s house”, which is of the connotation of facing the wall and meditating of Zen according to some scholars in the modern world. After Cheng brothers passed away, their theories were also at the verge of getting lost. However, Yang Shi spared no effort to collect and check their manuscripts and tried to pass on their theories by giving lectures. Yang lived in a transforming period between Northern and Southern Song. It was his consideration and hard work that made Cheng brothers’ theories the orthodox school of Neo-Confucian. He played a role of connecting link between the preceding and the following and contributed a lot to the development and perfection of Cheng brothers’ theories.
