中国安全生产科学技术
中國安全生產科學技術
중국안전생산과학기술
JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
11期
65-71
,共7页
煤矿安全投资%演化博弈%复制动态%稳定策略
煤礦安全投資%縯化博弈%複製動態%穩定策略
매광안전투자%연화박혁%복제동태%은정책략
coal mine safety investment%evolution game%replication dynamic%stable strategy
从有限理性角度出发,采用演化博弈论建立了考虑政府监管的煤矿企业安全投资的演化博弈模型。分析了博弈双方的复制动态方程及动态进化过程,揭示了博弈双方的行为特征及其对稳定状态的影响。分析了四种情况下的演化稳定策略,预测了煤矿安全投资的长期稳定趋势。同时分析了政府奖励、处罚和安全事故对煤矿安全投资的影响。结果显示降低煤矿安全投资成本、降低检查成本、提高惩罚力度等都将使煤矿安全投资朝着良好的方向演化。最后提出了相关的政策建议。为煤矿企业的安全投资和政府的监督管理提供了有益的指导。
從有限理性角度齣髮,採用縯化博弈論建立瞭攷慮政府鑑管的煤礦企業安全投資的縯化博弈模型。分析瞭博弈雙方的複製動態方程及動態進化過程,揭示瞭博弈雙方的行為特徵及其對穩定狀態的影響。分析瞭四種情況下的縯化穩定策略,預測瞭煤礦安全投資的長期穩定趨勢。同時分析瞭政府獎勵、處罰和安全事故對煤礦安全投資的影響。結果顯示降低煤礦安全投資成本、降低檢查成本、提高懲罰力度等都將使煤礦安全投資朝著良好的方嚮縯化。最後提齣瞭相關的政策建議。為煤礦企業的安全投資和政府的鑑督管理提供瞭有益的指導。
종유한이성각도출발,채용연화박혁론건립료고필정부감관적매광기업안전투자적연화박혁모형。분석료박혁쌍방적복제동태방정급동태진화과정,게시료박혁쌍방적행위특정급기대은정상태적영향。분석료사충정황하적연화은정책략,예측료매광안전투자적장기은정추세。동시분석료정부장려、처벌화안전사고대매광안전투자적영향。결과현시강저매광안전투자성본、강저검사성본、제고징벌력도등도장사매광안전투자조착량호적방향연화。최후제출료상관적정책건의。위매광기업적안전투자화정부적감독관리제공료유익적지도。
From the view of limited rationality , base on the evolutionary game theory ,an evolutionary game model of the safety investment considering government supervision in coal mine enterprise is established .The replicated dy-namic equation and the dynamic evolution process of the both gaming parties are analyzed .The behavior features of the two gaming parties and the affect to the stability status are revealed .The four kinds of evolutionary stability strat-egies are analyzed and the long-time stable tendency of coal mine safety investment is predicted .Also the paper an-alyzes the influence of the government incentives , penalties , and security incidents on mine safety investment .The results show that measures including reducing the cola mine safety production cost , reducing the monitoring cost and improving the penalty are all enable coal mine safety supervision game toward the better direction evolution . Article concludes with some policy recommendations .For coal mine enterprises safety investment and government supervision and management , the theoretical and methodological useful guide is provided .