热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2013年
12期
53-56
,共4页
甘仪梅%曾军%蔡文伟%伍苏然%武媛丽%张树珍%杨本鹏
甘儀梅%曾軍%蔡文偉%伍囌然%武媛麗%張樹珍%楊本鵬
감의매%증군%채문위%오소연%무원려%장수진%양본붕
甘蔗%螟虫%抗虫性%品种选育
甘蔗%螟蟲%抗蟲性%品種選育
감자%명충%항충성%품충선육
sugarcane%borer%resistance to borer%breeding
在田间自然条件下,在分蘖期、拔节期和成熟期分别对热引1号、热引2号和ROC22号进行虫害调查。对分蘖期枯心率、拔节期和成熟期虫蛀孔数的结果分析表明,在3个不同生长时期,这3个甘蔗材料间对螟虫的抗性均差异显著,抗性依次为热引1号、 ROC22、热引2号。因此,与当前主栽品种ROC22相比,热引1号可作为选育抗螟虫甘蔗品种的优良亲本,为抗螟虫甘蔗品种的选育提供良好基础材料。
在田間自然條件下,在分蘗期、拔節期和成熟期分彆對熱引1號、熱引2號和ROC22號進行蟲害調查。對分蘗期枯心率、拔節期和成熟期蟲蛀孔數的結果分析錶明,在3箇不同生長時期,這3箇甘蔗材料間對螟蟲的抗性均差異顯著,抗性依次為熱引1號、 ROC22、熱引2號。因此,與噹前主栽品種ROC22相比,熱引1號可作為選育抗螟蟲甘蔗品種的優良親本,為抗螟蟲甘蔗品種的選育提供良好基礎材料。
재전간자연조건하,재분얼기、발절기화성숙기분별대열인1호、열인2호화ROC22호진행충해조사。대분얼기고심솔、발절기화성숙기충주공수적결과분석표명,재3개불동생장시기,저3개감자재료간대명충적항성균차이현저,항성의차위열인1호、 ROC22、열인2호。인차,여당전주재품충ROC22상비,열인1호가작위선육항명충감자품충적우량친본,위항명충감자품충적선육제공량호기출재료。
The resistance of RY1, RY2 and ROC22 to borers was measured at tillering stage, at elongation stage and at maturing stage under the field condition. The analyzed results of the dead heart rate at tillering stage, the number of bored holes at elongation and maturing stage indicated that the difference of the resistance of three sugarcane materials was all significant at three stages. Among three sugarcane materials, the resistance of RY1 is the highest, and then ROC22 and RY2. Therefore, compared to ROC22 which is the major cultivar in our country, RY1 would be the excellent parents for the selection and breeding of cultivar resistant to borers.