中国医科大学学报
中國醫科大學學報
중국의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
5期
446-448,453
,共4页
替比夫定%阿德福韦酯%轻度肾损害%肾小球滤过率
替比伕定%阿德福韋酯%輕度腎損害%腎小毬濾過率
체비부정%아덕복위지%경도신손해%신소구려과솔
telbivudine%adefovir%mild renal impairment%estimated glomerular filtration rate
目的:比较替比夫定和阿德福韦酯治疗前后慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者肾功能的变化情况,评估二者对伴有轻度肾功能损害的CHB患者肾功能的影响。方法120例CHB患者分别采用替比夫定(600 mg/d)和阿德福韦酯(10 mg/d)进行抗病毒治疗,比较治疗前基线、治疗24周、治疗52周时患者丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)复常率、乙肝病毒(HBV)DNA转阴率及血清肌酐(CR)、估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的变化。结果治疗52周时,替比夫定组和阿德福韦酯组病毒学及生物化学应答情况相似,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗52周时与基线相比,替比夫定组CR降低,eGFR升高(P<0.05);阿德福韦酯组CR升高, eGFR降低(P<0.05)。对于肾功能轻度受损患者,替比夫定组eGFR升高,阿德福韦酯组eGFR降低(P<0.05)。结论替比夫定和阿德福韦酯均有治疗CHB的作用,与阿德福韦酯相比替比夫定还有改善肾脏功能的作用。
目的:比較替比伕定和阿德福韋酯治療前後慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者腎功能的變化情況,評估二者對伴有輕度腎功能損害的CHB患者腎功能的影響。方法120例CHB患者分彆採用替比伕定(600 mg/d)和阿德福韋酯(10 mg/d)進行抗病毒治療,比較治療前基線、治療24週、治療52週時患者丙氨痠氨基轉移酶(ALT)複常率、乙肝病毒(HBV)DNA轉陰率及血清肌酐(CR)、估算腎小毬濾過率(eGFR)的變化。結果治療52週時,替比伕定組和阿德福韋酯組病毒學及生物化學應答情況相似,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。治療52週時與基線相比,替比伕定組CR降低,eGFR升高(P<0.05);阿德福韋酯組CR升高, eGFR降低(P<0.05)。對于腎功能輕度受損患者,替比伕定組eGFR升高,阿德福韋酯組eGFR降低(P<0.05)。結論替比伕定和阿德福韋酯均有治療CHB的作用,與阿德福韋酯相比替比伕定還有改善腎髒功能的作用。
목적:비교체비부정화아덕복위지치료전후만성을형간염(CHB)환자신공능적변화정황,평고이자대반유경도신공능손해적CHB환자신공능적영향。방법120례CHB환자분별채용체비부정(600 mg/d)화아덕복위지(10 mg/d)진행항병독치료,비교치료전기선、치료24주、치료52주시환자병안산안기전이매(ALT)복상솔、을간병독(HBV)DNA전음솔급혈청기항(CR)、고산신소구려과솔(eGFR)적변화。결과치료52주시,체비부정조화아덕복위지조병독학급생물화학응답정황상사,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。치료52주시여기선상비,체비부정조CR강저,eGFR승고(P<0.05);아덕복위지조CR승고, eGFR강저(P<0.05)。대우신공능경도수손환자,체비부정조eGFR승고,아덕복위지조eGFR강저(P<0.05)。결론체비부정화아덕복위지균유치료CHB적작용,여아덕복위지상비체비부정환유개선신장공능적작용。
Objective To compare renal function changes in chronic hepatitis B(CHB)patients before and after antiviral medicine treatment be-tween telbivudine and adefovir,and assess the impact on renal function in these patients with mild renal impairment. Methods 120 chronic hepati-tis B patients were enrolled for the study,telbivudine and adefovir treatment were carried out in different groups. The normalization rate of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),undetectable rate of HBV DNA,serum creatinine(CR)and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)were compared on baseline period,24 weeks,and 52 weeks,respectively. Results There was no significant difference between two groups on the index of virology and biochemistry at 52 weeks(P>0.05). Compared with the baseline period,CR decrease and eGFR increase significantly in telbivudine group at 52 weeks(P<0.05),while CR increase and eGFR decrease significantly in adefovir group(P<0.05). In patients with mild renal impairment, eGFR increase significantly in telbivudine group and decrease significantly in adefovir group(P<0.05). Conclusion Both telbivudine and adefo-vir are effective in CHB therapy. Moreover,telbivudine treatment shows a renoprotective effect in patients with CHB.