中国土地科学
中國土地科學
중국토지과학
HINA LAND SCIENCE
2013年
12期
59-65
,共7页
土地整治%农村居民点%农民意愿%区位%城市郊区
土地整治%農村居民點%農民意願%區位%城市郊區
토지정치%농촌거민점%농민의원%구위%성시교구
land consolidation%rural residential district%willingness of the rural household%location%suburbs and exurbs
研究目的：对比分析农村居民点整治中不同区位农户的意愿及影响因素，为完善相关整治政策提供依据。研究方法：问卷调查法，统计分析法，案例比较法。研究结果：（1）总体意愿方面，愿意参与农居点整治的近远郊农户人数比之间具有显著性差异。（2）由政府提供新的宅基地和一定的补偿金为近远郊农户所期望的安置补偿方式，政策导向对农户的安置补偿意愿产生显著影响；相较远郊农民愿意在本镇范围内居住，近郊农户愿意搬迁至离城市更近的他镇，更偏向于城镇化的集中居住模式；远郊农户的承包地自耕意愿要高于近郊农户。（3）集中居住地的硬件设施，搬迁后生活变化是影响近郊农户和远郊农户的重要因素，近郊农户对其中81%的影响因素的响应高于远郊农户。研究结论：近郊和远郊的农户内生的城市化动力仍存在较大程度的强弱差异，应按照“分区、分层、分人”的原则设计多样化政策。
研究目的：對比分析農村居民點整治中不同區位農戶的意願及影響因素，為完善相關整治政策提供依據。研究方法：問捲調查法，統計分析法，案例比較法。研究結果：（1）總體意願方麵，願意參與農居點整治的近遠郊農戶人數比之間具有顯著性差異。（2）由政府提供新的宅基地和一定的補償金為近遠郊農戶所期望的安置補償方式，政策導嚮對農戶的安置補償意願產生顯著影響；相較遠郊農民願意在本鎮範圍內居住，近郊農戶願意搬遷至離城市更近的他鎮，更偏嚮于城鎮化的集中居住模式；遠郊農戶的承包地自耕意願要高于近郊農戶。（3）集中居住地的硬件設施，搬遷後生活變化是影響近郊農戶和遠郊農戶的重要因素，近郊農戶對其中81%的影響因素的響應高于遠郊農戶。研究結論：近郊和遠郊的農戶內生的城市化動力仍存在較大程度的彊弱差異，應按照“分區、分層、分人”的原則設計多樣化政策。
연구목적：대비분석농촌거민점정치중불동구위농호적의원급영향인소，위완선상관정치정책제공의거。연구방법：문권조사법，통계분석법，안례비교법。연구결과：（1）총체의원방면，원의삼여농거점정치적근원교농호인수비지간구유현저성차이。（2）유정부제공신적택기지화일정적보상금위근원교농호소기망적안치보상방식，정책도향대농호적안치보상의원산생현저영향；상교원교농민원의재본진범위내거주，근교농호원의반천지리성시경근적타진，경편향우성진화적집중거주모식；원교농호적승포지자경의원요고우근교농호。（3）집중거주지적경건설시，반천후생활변화시영향근교농호화원교농호적중요인소，근교농호대기중81%적영향인소적향응고우원교농호。연구결론：근교화원교적농호내생적성시화동력잉존재교대정도적강약차이，응안조“분구、분층、분인”적원칙설계다양화정책。
The purposes of this study is to compare the willingness of rural households towards the participation of the rural residential land consolidation in suburban area and the outer suburbs of Jiaxing City. It further aims to provide insight for the policy amelioration. Methods used include field survey, statistic analysis, and case comparison. The results show that 1) the willingness of rural households towards the participation of the rural residential land consolidation is significant different regarding the suburban and outer suburbs; 2) the preferred compensation upon farmers in suburban nd outer suburbs are common, i.e., new homestead plus a certain amount of cash. However, regarding the re-settled location, the farmers in outer suburbs prefer to stay within the original town, while the peri-urban ones like to move to closer to the city. The outsiders have greater interests in continuing cultivation on their land after the resettlement, while the peri-urban ones do not; 3) The willingness of resettlement is significantly influenced by the facilities in the re-settled place and the changes of life. The peri-urban farmers emphasize the importance of these factors more than the outsiders. The paper concludes that there is a significant difference between the peri- and outside suburban areas in terms of factors on participating the rural residential land consolidation. The policies designed by the government should be diverse according to the differences between the farmers of suburbs and exurbs.
