CAJ | 학술논문

目的：开展新生儿听力筛查，通过新生儿听力筛查工作的结果，了解先天性听力损失的发病率及其可能的高危因素，探讨早期筛查、诊断、随访、干预的可行性办法。方法：新生儿出生3d 后采用畸变产物耳声发射（DPOAE）进行初筛，未通过者及有听损伤高危因素的孩子42d 后，转诊至天津市妇女儿童保健中心用 DPOAE 和快速脑干反应（AABR）进行复筛，并跟踪追访。结果：初筛时正常儿童未通过率占11.08%，高危儿为15.84%。结论：先天性听力损伤在其他新生儿先天疾患中发病率最高，开展新生儿听力筛查非常必要，通过筛查可及早发现先天性听力障碍儿童，及早干预，利于婴幼儿言语-语言心理行为健康发育。
목적：개전신생인은력사사，통과신생인은력사사공작적결과，료해선천성은력손실적발병솔급기가능적고위인소，탐토조기사사、진단、수방、간예적가행성판법。방법：신생인출생3d 후채용기변산물이성발사（DPOAE）진행초사，미통과자급유은손상고위인소적해자42d 후，전진지천진시부녀인동보건중심용 DPOAE 화쾌속뇌간반응（AABR）진행복사，병근종추방。결과：초사시정상인동미통과솔점11.08%，고위인위15.84%。결론：선천성은력손상재기타신생인선천질환중발병솔최고，개전신생인은력사사비상필요，통과사사가급조발현선천성은력장애인동，급조간예，리우영유인언어-어언심리행위건강발육。
Objective:Conduct newborn hearing screening, by the results of newborn hearing screening;understand the incidence of congenital hearing loss and possible risk factors of it. Methods:3 days after newborn birth using distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) for screening. Did not pass screening and children with risk factors for hearing impairment were referral to a health center in Tianjin women and children after 42 days, given DPOAE and rapid auditory brainstem response (AABR) for rescreening and have track interrupted. Results:When first screening, normal children did not pass rate for 11.08%, high-risk children was 15.84%. Conclusion:In other newborns congenital disorders, with congenital hearing impairment have the highest incidence, so newborn hearing screening is necessary to carry out, by screening for early detection of congenital hearing impaired children, early intervention, which will help infant development of speech-language psychological and behavioral health.