CAJ | 학술논문

对榨菜、莴苣和豌豆与苎麻套种后，不同套种模式及蔬菜废弃物还田对苎麻的主要农艺性状、纤维产量和品质的影响进行了研究。结果表明，套种蔬菜可以显著提高苎麻的纤维产量，但蔬菜废弃物还田对苎麻生长有影响，对苎麻的农艺性状和产量有降低作用。不同蔬菜套种对苎麻影响不同，产量表现为苎麻/豌豆>苎麻/莴苣>苎麻/榨菜。套种对不同季别的苎麻影响也不同，对头麻影响最大，二麻次之，三麻影响最小。套种和蔬菜废弃物还田对苎麻纤维断裂强力和纤维支数的影响较小。
대자채、와거화완두여저마투충후，불동투충모식급소채폐기물환전대저마적주요농예성상、섬유산량화품질적영향진행료연구。결과표명，투충소채가이현저제고저마적섬유산량，단소채폐기물환전대저마생장유영향，대저마적농예성상화산량유강저작용。불동소채투충대저마영향불동，산량표현위저마/완두>저마/와거>저마/자채。투충대불동계별적저마영향야불동，대두마영향최대，이마차지，삼마영향최소。투충화소채폐기물환전대저마섬유단렬강력화섬유지수적영향교소。
The effects of different ramie/vegetable intercropping modes, Ramie/Tsatsai, Ramie/Lactuca sativa and Ram-ie/Pisum sativum, and vegetable wastes returning to field on the fiber yield, quality and agronomic traits of ramie were studied. The results showed that intercropping could increase the fiber yield significantly, while vegetable wastes returning to field had a negative effect on the growth of ramie and reduced the agronomic traits of ramie and fiber yield. Different vegetables had different effects on ramie, and the fiber yield showed the trend of Ramie/Pisum sativum mode> Ramie/Lactuca sativa mode > Ramie/Tsatsai mode. Intercropping also had different effect on different season ramie crops, most on the first crop,while least on the third crop. Intercropping and vegetable wastes returning to field had no significant effect on fiber breaking strength and fiber fineness.