作物研究
作物研究
작물연구
CROP RESEARCH
2014年
1期
1-6
,共6页
曹芬芳%曾燕%夏冰%邹应斌
曹芬芳%曾燕%夏冰%鄒應斌
조분방%증연%하빙%추응빈
双季稻%栽培%品种%产量%冷浸田
雙季稻%栽培%品種%產量%冷浸田
쌍계도%재배%품충%산량%랭침전
Double cropping rice%Cultivation%Cultivar%Yield%Cold water paddy field
为了筛选适宜于冷浸田栽培的双季稻品种和高产栽培方式,2009年早晚两季在湖南宁乡县、永兴县和桃源县进行了大田栽培试验,结果表明:(1)双季稻产量及其构成因子品种间差异显著,3地点平均产量早稻以陆两优996最高(5.68 t/hm2),晚稻以天优华占最高(5.61 t/hm2);(2)双季稻不同栽培方式间产量差异显著,3地点平均产量均以垄厢栽培最高,早稻和晚稻分别为5.52 t/hm2和5.81 t/hm2;以传统栽培方式最低,平均产量分别为4.75 t/hm2和5.25 t/hm2。由此可见,选用适宜于冷浸田的双季稻品种,采用垄厢栽培方式有利于获得高产。
為瞭篩選適宜于冷浸田栽培的雙季稻品種和高產栽培方式,2009年早晚兩季在湖南寧鄉縣、永興縣和桃源縣進行瞭大田栽培試驗,結果錶明:(1)雙季稻產量及其構成因子品種間差異顯著,3地點平均產量早稻以陸兩優996最高(5.68 t/hm2),晚稻以天優華佔最高(5.61 t/hm2);(2)雙季稻不同栽培方式間產量差異顯著,3地點平均產量均以壟廂栽培最高,早稻和晚稻分彆為5.52 t/hm2和5.81 t/hm2;以傳統栽培方式最低,平均產量分彆為4.75 t/hm2和5.25 t/hm2。由此可見,選用適宜于冷浸田的雙季稻品種,採用壟廂栽培方式有利于穫得高產。
위료사선괄의우랭침전재배적쌍계도품충화고산재배방식,2009년조만량계재호남저향현、영흥현화도원현진행료대전재배시험,결과표명:(1)쌍계도산량급기구성인자품충간차이현저,3지점평균산량조도이륙량우996최고(5.68 t/hm2),만도이천우화점최고(5.61 t/hm2);(2)쌍계도불동재배방식간산량차이현저,3지점평균산량균이롱상재배최고,조도화만도분별위5.52 t/hm2화5.81 t/hm2;이전통재배방식최저,평균산량분별위4.75 t/hm2화5.25 t/hm2。유차가견,선용괄의우랭침전적쌍계도품충,채용롱상재배방식유리우획득고산。
To select optimum double cropping rice cultivars and high-yielding cultivation methods adapted to the cold water paddy fields, the field experiments were conducted in Ningxiang county, Yongxing county and Taoyuan county of Hunan province in the early and late season in 2009. The results were showed as follows:(1) There were significant differences in yield and its components among cultivars, and the highest averaged yield in 3 locations reached to 5. 68 t/hm2 ( Luliangyou-996) and 5. 61 t/hm2(Tianyouhuazhan) in early and late season respectively. (2) Significant differences in yield existed a-mong different cultivation methods. The highest average yield in 3 locations under ridge cultivation method was highest, which reached 5. 52 t/hm2 in early season and 5. 81 t/hm2 in late season, and that under traditional cultivation method was the lowest yield, which were 4. 75 t/hm2 and 5. 25 t/hm2 in early and late season respectively. So it is advantageous to gain high yield in cold water paddy field by combination of optimum cultivars and ridge cultivation method.