CAJ | 학술논문

传统创新研究把研发(R&D)视为企业创新的主要途径，甚至是唯一途径，这在很大程度上忽视了广大中小企业所进行的一些并非基于研发的多样化创新活动。事实上，越来越多的学术研究与企业创新实践表明：研发并非中小企业创新活动主要和唯一的方式，不进行研发也可以创新并取得很好的创新绩效。在国内外研究基础上，对非研发(non-R&D)创新内涵进行了界定，并初步总结出四种典型的非研发创新模式。最后，通过天语手机案例加以初步验证。研究认为，非研发创新是我国大量不具备正式研发机构和研发能力的中小企业低成本、有效的创新途径，但却被学术界、产业界和政府创新政策长期所忽视。
전통창신연구파연발(R&D)시위기업창신적주요도경，심지시유일도경，저재흔대정도상홀시료엄대중소기업소진행적일사병비기우연발적다양화창신활동。사실상，월래월다적학술연구여기업창신실천표명：연발병비중소기업창신활동주요화유일적방식，불진행연발야가이창신병취득흔호적창신적효。재국내외연구기출상，대비연발(non-R&D)창신내함진행료계정，병초보총결출사충전형적비연발창신모식。최후，통과천어수궤안례가이초보험증。연구인위，비연발창신시아국대량불구비정식연발궤구화연발능력적중소기업저성본、유효적창신도경，단각피학술계、산업계화정부창신정책장기소홀시。
For a long time, the academia and industry largely equated innovation with R&D, and almost regarded R&D as the only way for innovation, which to a large extent ignored the particular innovation activities in SMEs whose R&D capabilities were generally very weak. In fact, a growing number of international researches and enter-prise practices have shown that, R&D is not the main or only way for SMEs to innovate. For example, the EU innovation survey in recent years found that, more than half of SMEs with product or process innovation, did not carried on formal R&D activities, which were very different with the traditional understanding of the technological innovation. Based on literature review, this paper redefined the concepts of non-R&D innovation activities, and summarized several typical non-R&D innovation modes in Chinese SMEs. Finally, this paper verified the non-R&D innovation modes based on the K-touch phone's innovation case.