CAJ | 학술논문

建立一套科学、民主的利益衡量机制，是缓和土地征收矛盾的重要途径。经过数十年的土地征收立法改革，我国台湾地区土地征收中的利益衡量机制得以不断完善。其具体内容包括：确定土地征收所需衡量的三种利益、以比例原则作为利益衡量的基本原则、形成利益衡量的阶段性构造，以及在土地使用规划与土地征收中吸纳公众参与。虽然在政治制度与土地制度方面两岸存在不少差异，且台湾地区土地征收中的利益衡量机制还存在种种不足，但我国大陆地区完全可以从中得到某些正向或反向的启示。
건립일투과학、민주적이익형량궤제，시완화토지정수모순적중요도경。경과수십년적토지정수입법개혁，아국태만지구토지정수중적이익형량궤제득이불단완선。기구체내용포괄：학정토지정수소수형량적삼충이익、이비례원칙작위이익형량적기본원칙、형성이익형량적계단성구조，이급재토지사용규화여토지정수중흡납공음삼여。수연재정치제도여토지제도방면량안존재불소차이，차태만지구토지정수중적이익형량궤제환존재충충불족，단아국대륙지구완전가이종중득도모사정향혹반향적계시。
Establishing a set of scientific and democratic mechanism of interests balancing is an important way to ease the conflict in land expropriation .After decades of legislation reform of land expropriation , the mechanism of interests balancing in land expropriation is becoming more improved in Taiwan area .The con-crete contents include defining three kinds of interests that should be balanced in land expropriation , determi-ning the proportion principle as the basic principle of interests balancing , forming the stage structure of inter-ests balancing , and attracting public participation in the land use planning and land acquisition .Although there are many differences in both political system and land system between Taiwan area and mainland , and there are some deficiency in the mechanism of interests balancing in Taiwan Area , mainland China still can get some positive or negative enlightenment .