CAJ | 학술논문

马克思主义认为，正义的最高标准是实现能促使人获得全面发展的客观社会物质生产条件，所谓“正义的环境”并非产生正义问题的实质根源。人类历史就是逐步实现这些条件的漫长历史，也即追求正义的漫长历史。现实社会生活中的主流正义观不过是统治阶级的所谓惟一的公平标准。资本主义社会达到了形式性的正义标准，却有着实质性的非正义。只有在生产力高度发展的基础上，废除私有制，消除异化劳动，才能获得人的全面发展的社会条件，这是只有在共产主义社会中才能达到的实质性正义。所以，马克思主义正义观内涵着在社会物质生产方式的现实运动中逐渐展开的辩证结构。
마극사주의인위，정의적최고표준시실현능촉사인획득전면발전적객관사회물질생산조건，소위“정의적배경”병비산생정의문제적실질근원。인류역사취시축보실현저사조건적만장역사，야즉추구정의적만장역사。현실사회생활중적주류정의관불과시통치계급적소위유일적공평표준。자본주의사회체도료형식성적정의표준，각유착실질성적비정의。지유재생산력고도발전적기출상，폐제사유제，소제이화노동，재능획득인적전면발전적사회조건，저시지유재공산주의사회중재능체도적실질성정의。소이，마극사주의정의관내함착재사회물질생산방식적현실운동중축점전개적변증결구。
According to Marxism , the highest standard of justice is the realization of the condition of ob-jective social material production , under which people can achieve the all-sided development , and the so-called “ the environment of justice” is not the origin of the problem of justice .The human history is a long history during which the condition can be gained gradually , i.e., the history of pursuing justice .In actual so-cial life, the prevailing viewpoint of justice is nothing but the only standard of fairness of the ruling class .Cap-italist society can meet the standard of justice ’ s form while with the essential injustice .Only on the basis of highly developed productive power , and through abolishing private ownership and alienated labor , can we gain the social condition under which people can acquire the all-sided development , which is the substantial justice which will be met only in the communist society .Therefore, Marxist doctrine of justice contains a dialectic structure unfolding in the actual motion of social material production modes .