淮海医药
淮海醫藥
회해의약
JOURNAL OF HUAIHAI MEDICINE
2014年
1期
7-8,9
,共3页
肿瘤%奥施康定%癌性疼痛%疗效观察%不良反应
腫瘤%奧施康定%癌性疼痛%療效觀察%不良反應
종류%오시강정%암성동통%료효관찰%불량반응
Carcinoma%Oxycontin%Chronic pain%Curative observation%Adverse effect
目的:观察奥施康定(盐酸羟考酮控释片)治疗慢性癌性中、重度疼痛的疗效及不良反应。方法对64例慢性癌性中、重度疼痛患者给予口服奥施康定,奥施康定起始剂量10 mg/12 h,在用药过程中根据疼痛缓解程度调整剂量,所有患者均连续用药4周,分析治疗后的镇痛效果、不良反应情况、生活质量评分。结果64例慢性癌性中、重度疼痛患者使用的奥施康定最小剂量10 mg q12 h,最大剂量60 mg q12 h。其中中度疼痛患者的显效率为100.0%(20/20),重度疼痛患者的显效率为90.9%(40/44),全部患者总的显效率为93.8%(60/64)。最常见的不良反应为便秘,发生率为21.9%,给予对症处理后.症状得到明显改善,患者的生活质量明显提高。结论奥施康定治疗慢性癌性中、重度疼痛疗效确切,有效率高,不良反应轻,能显著改善癌症者的生活质量。
目的:觀察奧施康定(鹽痠羥攷酮控釋片)治療慢性癌性中、重度疼痛的療效及不良反應。方法對64例慢性癌性中、重度疼痛患者給予口服奧施康定,奧施康定起始劑量10 mg/12 h,在用藥過程中根據疼痛緩解程度調整劑量,所有患者均連續用藥4週,分析治療後的鎮痛效果、不良反應情況、生活質量評分。結果64例慢性癌性中、重度疼痛患者使用的奧施康定最小劑量10 mg q12 h,最大劑量60 mg q12 h。其中中度疼痛患者的顯效率為100.0%(20/20),重度疼痛患者的顯效率為90.9%(40/44),全部患者總的顯效率為93.8%(60/64)。最常見的不良反應為便祕,髮生率為21.9%,給予對癥處理後.癥狀得到明顯改善,患者的生活質量明顯提高。結論奧施康定治療慢性癌性中、重度疼痛療效確切,有效率高,不良反應輕,能顯著改善癌癥者的生活質量。
목적:관찰오시강정(염산간고동공석편)치료만성암성중、중도동통적료효급불량반응。방법대64례만성암성중、중도동통환자급여구복오시강정,오시강정기시제량10 mg/12 h,재용약과정중근거동통완해정도조정제량,소유환자균련속용약4주,분석치료후적진통효과、불량반응정황、생활질량평분。결과64례만성암성중、중도동통환자사용적오시강정최소제량10 mg q12 h,최대제량60 mg q12 h。기중중도동통환자적현효솔위100.0%(20/20),중도동통환자적현효솔위90.9%(40/44),전부환자총적현효솔위93.8%(60/64)。최상견적불량반응위편비,발생솔위21.9%,급여대증처리후.증상득도명현개선,환자적생활질량명현제고。결론오시강정치료만성암성중、중도동통료효학절,유효솔고,불량반응경,능현저개선암증자적생활질량。
Objective To observe the analgesic effect and adverse effects of oxycontin ( oxycodone hydrochloride con-trolled-release tablets) on moderate and severe chronic cancer pain .Methods 64 patients with moderate and severe chronic cancer pain were selected .Oxycontin was administered at an initial dose of 10mg every 12h.The dose titration was set accord-ing to the extent of pain relief.All patients received this therapy for 4weeks.Analgesic effect,quality of life and side effects were observed.Results The doses ranged between 10mg every 12h and 60mg every 12h.Among the 64 patients suffering moderate and severe chronic cancer pain ,pain relief provided by oxycontin was 100%(20/20) in patients with moderate chro-nic cancer pain,90.9%(40/44) in patients with severe chronic cancer pain and 93.8%(60/64) for all patients in general. The most common adverse event was constipation , with the incidence of 21.9%.Symptoms improved significantly after symp-tomatic treatment .Life quality of the patients distinctly enhanced .Conclusion Oxycontin is effective for moderate and severe cancer pain with few adverse effects and can improve patients'quality of life significantly .