CAJ | 학술논문

中世纪以来工具理性和功利主义开始主导人类的思维方式和行为规范，人与自然的关系愈发错综复杂甚至紧张起来。由此，当代生态危机的真正源头可以追溯到中世纪。中世纪的宗教和技术状况深刻地影响了人类的生态思想。中世纪作为宗教时代，引发了自然观念的彻底变更，古希腊那种敬畏自然的观念被颠覆，取而代之的是人类对于自然的主体性地位的高扬；中世纪作为技术时代，则导致了实用技术理性与技术乐观主义，由此强化了对自然的资源化理解，科学精神那种面向自然时不谋求实际利益的求知，被实用技术带来的物质利益所遮蔽。如何进行有效的解蔽工作，是当今生态文明时代的艰巨使命。
중세기이래공구이성화공리주의개시주도인류적사유방식화행위규범，인여자연적관계유발착종복잡심지긴장기래。유차，당대생태위궤적진정원두가이추소도중세기。중세기적종교화기술상황심각지영향료인류적생태사상。중세기작위종교시대，인발료자연관념적철저변경，고희석나충경외자연적관념피전복，취이대지적시인류대우자연적주체성지위적고양；중세기작위기술시대，칙도치료실용기술이성여기술악관주의，유차강화료대자연적자원화리해，과학정신나충면향자연시불모구실제이익적구지，피실용기술대래적물질이익소차폐。여하진행유효적해폐공작，시당금생태문명시대적간거사명。
Since the middle ages,instrument rationalism and utilitarianism have began to dominate the way of human thinking and behavior,and then the relationship between man and nature became more complex and even strained.Therefore,the true origin of the contemporary ecological crisis can be traced back to the Middle Ages.The religion and technology in Middle Ages deeply influenced human's ecological thought.Mid-dle Ages,as a religion time,triggered a thorough revolution of natural idea.The idea of reference for nature in ancient Greece was subverted,instead it was replaced by the raising of human's principle status to nature . Middle Ages,also as a technology time,gave rise to practical technical rationality and technological optimism, which strengthened the understanding of natural resource utilization.The pursuit for knowledge of scientific spirits when facing nature that did not seek practical benefits was veiled by the material benefits,which was brought by practical technology.How to carry out effective disclosure work is an arduous mission in modern ecological civilization times.