高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2014年
1期
80-84
,共5页
关红艳%连芳%文焱%潘笑容%孙加林
關紅豔%連芳%文焱%潘笑容%孫加林
관홍염%련방%문염%반소용%손가림
锂离子电池%凝胶聚合物电解质%聚乙烯醇缩甲醛%热稳定性%热重-红外/质谱联用技术
鋰離子電池%凝膠聚閤物電解質%聚乙烯醇縮甲醛%熱穩定性%熱重-紅外/質譜聯用技術
리리자전지%응효취합물전해질%취을희순축갑철%열은정성%열중-홍외/질보련용기술
Lithium-ion battery%Gel polymer electrolyte%Polyvinyl formal%Thermal stability%Thermogravi-metry-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/Mass spectrometry combined technique
采用原位热聚合法制备了聚乙烯醇缩甲醛( PVFM)基凝胶聚合物电解质,通过差示扫描量热法( DSC)研究了PVFM基凝胶聚合物电解质的热稳定性,并利用热重-红外/质谱( TGA-FTIR/MS)联用技术比较研究了液态电解质和PVFM基凝胶聚合物电解质升温过程中逸出气体的成分及变化。结果表明,相比于液态电解质,凝胶聚合物电解质中PVFM热聚合产生的三维网络结构可以有效抑制有机溶剂的挥发,降低体系中HF的含量,从而改善电解质体系的热稳定性,提高其应用于锂离子电池的安全性能。
採用原位熱聚閤法製備瞭聚乙烯醇縮甲醛( PVFM)基凝膠聚閤物電解質,通過差示掃描量熱法( DSC)研究瞭PVFM基凝膠聚閤物電解質的熱穩定性,併利用熱重-紅外/質譜( TGA-FTIR/MS)聯用技術比較研究瞭液態電解質和PVFM基凝膠聚閤物電解質升溫過程中逸齣氣體的成分及變化。結果錶明,相比于液態電解質,凝膠聚閤物電解質中PVFM熱聚閤產生的三維網絡結構可以有效抑製有機溶劑的揮髮,降低體繫中HF的含量,從而改善電解質體繫的熱穩定性,提高其應用于鋰離子電池的安全性能。
채용원위열취합법제비료취을희순축갑철( PVFM)기응효취합물전해질,통과차시소묘량열법( DSC)연구료PVFM기응효취합물전해질적열은정성,병이용열중-홍외/질보( TGA-FTIR/MS)련용기술비교연구료액태전해질화PVFM기응효취합물전해질승온과정중일출기체적성분급변화。결과표명,상비우액태전해질,응효취합물전해질중PVFM열취합산생적삼유망락결구가이유효억제유궤용제적휘발,강저체계중HF적함량,종이개선전해질체계적열은정성,제고기응용우리리자전지적안전성능。
A novel polyvinyl formal(PVFM) based gel polymer electrolyte(GPE) was prepared by means of initiator free in-situ thermal polymerization technology. The thermal stability of electrolytes was studied using differential scanning calorimetry( DSC) . And the components of evolved gases from GPE and liquid electrolyte were comparatively analyzed by thermogravimetry-infrared spectrum/mass spectrometry( TGA-FTIR/MS) tech-nique during the heating process. The results show that the macroscopic physical network formed by PVFM after polymerization can prevent the organic solvents from evaporating and reduce HF content at high tempera-tures effectively. Overall, PVFM based GPE is a promising electrolyte to achieve the enhanced thermal stabili-ty and improved safety.