重庆医学
重慶醫學
중경의학
CHONGQING MEDICAL JOURNAL
2013年
36期
4380-4381,4384
,共3页
肝硬化%肝肾综合征%肾疾病%血氨
肝硬化%肝腎綜閤徵%腎疾病%血氨
간경화%간신종합정%신질병%혈안
cirrhosis%hepatorenal syndrome%renal disease%ammonia
目的:探讨分析肝硬化肝肾综合征患者肾功能与血氨水平的相关性。方法搜集该院于2008年2月至2013年4月收治的149例肝硬化患者的临床资料,根据患者是否发生肝肾综合征将所有患者分为 H RS组(发生肝肾综合征,35例)与非H RS组(未发生肝肾综合征,114例)。比较两组患者的临床资料与肝肾相关的生化指标,并进行统计学分析。结果非 H RS组患者肝硬化Child-Paugh分级、终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分及腹水的发生率明显优于 HRS组,差异有统计学意义(P>0.05);HRS组血清总胆红素(TB)、直接胆红素(DB)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST )、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT )、尿素(BU )、肌酐(CREA)及NH3+的水平明显高于非 HRS组,差异有统计学意义(P>0.01);总蛋白(TP)、清蛋白(Alb)、Na+、Cl-的水平明显低于非HRS组,差异有统计学意义(P>0.01);Pearson′s相关性分析结果显示:肝硬化肝肾综合征患者血清BU、CREA的水平与NH3+呈正相关(r=0.859,0.841,P<0.05)。结论肝硬化肝肾综合征患者的肾功能与患者血氨的水平密切相关,在治疗时可采用酸化肠道的方法降低肝肾综合征与肝性脑病发生的风险。
目的:探討分析肝硬化肝腎綜閤徵患者腎功能與血氨水平的相關性。方法搜集該院于2008年2月至2013年4月收治的149例肝硬化患者的臨床資料,根據患者是否髮生肝腎綜閤徵將所有患者分為 H RS組(髮生肝腎綜閤徵,35例)與非H RS組(未髮生肝腎綜閤徵,114例)。比較兩組患者的臨床資料與肝腎相關的生化指標,併進行統計學分析。結果非 H RS組患者肝硬化Child-Paugh分級、終末期肝病模型(MELD)評分及腹水的髮生率明顯優于 HRS組,差異有統計學意義(P>0.05);HRS組血清總膽紅素(TB)、直接膽紅素(DB)、天門鼕氨痠氨基轉移酶(AST )、丙氨痠氨基轉移酶(ALT )、尿素(BU )、肌酐(CREA)及NH3+的水平明顯高于非 HRS組,差異有統計學意義(P>0.01);總蛋白(TP)、清蛋白(Alb)、Na+、Cl-的水平明顯低于非HRS組,差異有統計學意義(P>0.01);Pearson′s相關性分析結果顯示:肝硬化肝腎綜閤徵患者血清BU、CREA的水平與NH3+呈正相關(r=0.859,0.841,P<0.05)。結論肝硬化肝腎綜閤徵患者的腎功能與患者血氨的水平密切相關,在治療時可採用痠化腸道的方法降低肝腎綜閤徵與肝性腦病髮生的風險。
목적:탐토분석간경화간신종합정환자신공능여혈안수평적상관성。방법수집해원우2008년2월지2013년4월수치적149례간경화환자적림상자료,근거환자시부발생간신종합정장소유환자분위 H RS조(발생간신종합정,35례)여비H RS조(미발생간신종합정,114례)。비교량조환자적림상자료여간신상관적생화지표,병진행통계학분석。결과비 H RS조환자간경화Child-Paugh분급、종말기간병모형(MELD)평분급복수적발생솔명현우우 HRS조,차이유통계학의의(P>0.05);HRS조혈청총담홍소(TB)、직접담홍소(DB)、천문동안산안기전이매(AST )、병안산안기전이매(ALT )、뇨소(BU )、기항(CREA)급NH3+적수평명현고우비 HRS조,차이유통계학의의(P>0.01);총단백(TP)、청단백(Alb)、Na+、Cl-적수평명현저우비HRS조,차이유통계학의의(P>0.01);Pearson′s상관성분석결과현시:간경화간신종합정환자혈청BU、CREA적수평여NH3+정정상관(r=0.859,0.841,P<0.05)。결론간경화간신종합정환자적신공능여환자혈안적수평밀절상관,재치료시가채용산화장도적방법강저간신종합정여간성뇌병발생적풍험。
Objective To study the correlation of renal function and plasma ammonia in patients with liver cirrhosis combined with hepatorenal syndrome .Methods The clinical data of 149 patients with liver cirrhosis who came to this hospital from February 2008 to April 2013 was collected .All the patients were divided into the HRS group (hepatorenal syndrome ,35 cases) and non-HRS group (non-hepatorenal syndrome ,114 cases) .The clinical datas and related biochemical indicators of two groups were analyzed and compared .Results The serum level of TB ,DB ,AST ,ALT ,BU ,CREA and NH3+ of the HRS group was statistically higher than that of the non-HRS group ,while the serum level of TP ,Alb ,NA and CL of the HRS group was statistically lower than that of the non-HRS group;results of Pearson′s analysis showed that the serum level of BU and CREA were positively correlated with NH3+ in HRS group .Conclusion The relationship between hepatorenal syndrome and plasma ammonia in patients with liver cir-rhosis is closely .Intestinal acidification can be used to reduce the risk of hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic encephalopathy .