华北农学报
華北農學報
화북농학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA
2013年
z1期
147-154
,共8页
要燕杰%高翔%李晓燕%吴丹%陈其皎%董剑%赵万春%陈良国%石引刚%李学军
要燕傑%高翔%李曉燕%吳丹%陳其皎%董劍%趙萬春%陳良國%石引剛%李學軍
요연걸%고상%리효연%오단%진기교%동검%조만춘%진량국%석인강%리학군
小麦%品质指标%流变学特性%相关性%多元回归
小麥%品質指標%流變學特性%相關性%多元迴歸
소맥%품질지표%류변학특성%상관성%다원회귀
Wheat%Quality indexes%Rheological property%Correlation%Multiple regression analysis
选取96份小麦品种(系),测定样品的品质指标和粉质拉伸特性指标。相关分析表明:千粒质量与面团稳定时间呈显著负相关,与延伸度呈极显著正相关,与其他流变学指标相关不显著;容重与面团稳定时间呈负相关,与面团形成时间呈正相关,均未达到显著标准,而与其他流变学特性指标相关不显著;蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量和沉降值品质指标与面团稳定时间、形成时间、延伸度、最大抗延阻力和拉伸面积流变学特性指标均呈极显著正相关。分别以面团稳定时间、形成时间、延伸度、最大抗延阻力、拉伸面积为因变量,以千粒质量、容重、蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、沉降值为自变量,进行多元回归分析。回归分析表明:千粒质量与面团稳定时间达极显著负相关,与延伸度、拉伸面积达极显著正相关;容重与面团形成时间、延伸度和拉伸面积达极显著正相关;蛋白质含量与面团稳定时间、形成时间、延伸度和拉伸面积达极显著正相关;湿面筋含量与稳定时间达极显著正相关;沉降值与面团形成时间、延伸度、最大抗延阻力和拉伸面积均达极显著正相关。
選取96份小麥品種(繫),測定樣品的品質指標和粉質拉伸特性指標。相關分析錶明:韆粒質量與麵糰穩定時間呈顯著負相關,與延伸度呈極顯著正相關,與其他流變學指標相關不顯著;容重與麵糰穩定時間呈負相關,與麵糰形成時間呈正相關,均未達到顯著標準,而與其他流變學特性指標相關不顯著;蛋白質含量、濕麵觔含量和沉降值品質指標與麵糰穩定時間、形成時間、延伸度、最大抗延阻力和拉伸麵積流變學特性指標均呈極顯著正相關。分彆以麵糰穩定時間、形成時間、延伸度、最大抗延阻力、拉伸麵積為因變量,以韆粒質量、容重、蛋白質含量、濕麵觔含量、沉降值為自變量,進行多元迴歸分析。迴歸分析錶明:韆粒質量與麵糰穩定時間達極顯著負相關,與延伸度、拉伸麵積達極顯著正相關;容重與麵糰形成時間、延伸度和拉伸麵積達極顯著正相關;蛋白質含量與麵糰穩定時間、形成時間、延伸度和拉伸麵積達極顯著正相關;濕麵觔含量與穩定時間達極顯著正相關;沉降值與麵糰形成時間、延伸度、最大抗延阻力和拉伸麵積均達極顯著正相關。
선취96빈소맥품충(계),측정양품적품질지표화분질랍신특성지표。상관분석표명:천립질량여면단은정시간정현저부상관,여연신도정겁현저정상관,여기타류변학지표상관불현저;용중여면단은정시간정부상관,여면단형성시간정정상관,균미체도현저표준,이여기타류변학특성지표상관불현저;단백질함량、습면근함량화침강치품질지표여면단은정시간、형성시간、연신도、최대항연조력화랍신면적류변학특성지표균정겁현저정상관。분별이면단은정시간、형성시간、연신도、최대항연조력、랍신면적위인변량,이천립질량、용중、단백질함량、습면근함량、침강치위자변량,진행다원회귀분석。회귀분석표명:천립질량여면단은정시간체겁현저부상관,여연신도、랍신면적체겁현저정상관;용중여면단형성시간、연신도화랍신면적체겁현저정상관;단백질함량여면단은정시간、형성시간、연신도화랍신면적체겁현저정상관;습면근함량여은정시간체겁현저정상관;침강치여면단형성시간、연신도、최대항연조력화랍신면적균체겁현저정상관。
In this paper,The quality indexes and the dough rheological property( farinograph and extensog-raph) were determined from 96 wheat varieties( strains) .The results of correlation analysis showed that 1000-kernel mass was significantly negative correlation with stability time,and significantly positive correlation with extensibility;Test weight was negative correlation with stability time,and positive with development time,and not significant correlation with other dough rheological property index;Protein content, wet gluten content and sedimentation value had extremely significantly positive correlation with all dough rheological property index . The results of multiple regression analysis showed that extremely significant negative correlation was observed between 1000-kernel mass and stability time,and extremely significant positive with extensibility and extension area;Test weight were extremely significant positive correlation with development time,extensibility,extension area;Positive correlation between protein content and stability time,development time,extensibility and exten-sion area were extremely significant;Wet gluten content was extremely significant positive correlation with sta-bility time;Sedimentation value was extremely significant positive correlation with all dough rheological charac-ters index besides stability time.