华北农学报
華北農學報
화북농학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA
2013年
z1期
79-84
,共6页
刘锦梅%张廷荣%宋玉芹%朱香萍%李桢
劉錦梅%張廷榮%宋玉芹%硃香萍%李楨
류금매%장정영%송옥근%주향평%리정
赤拟谷盗%蛹重%估计育种值%遗传参数%选择反应
赤擬穀盜%蛹重%估計育種值%遺傳參數%選擇反應
적의곡도%용중%고계육충치%유전삼수%선택반응
Tribolium Castaneum%Pupa weight%The breeding value%Genetic parameters%Selection response
利用赤拟谷盗作为试验动物,设计不同群体大小的选择群,基于动物模型估计的育种值对赤拟谷盗23 d蛹重双向选择6个世代,分析遗传参数与选择反应的变化趋势。结果表明:所有选择群体获得了不断增高的估计育种值,没有获得对称的表型值蛹重的选择反应;选择群体蛹重现实遗传力的估计均获得中等或高的估计值,范围在0.25~0.56;基础群动物遗传结构、选择群体的大小、世代效应、选择方向是影响遗传参数估计与选择反应的主要因素,基于动物模型估计育种值选择可获得持续、稳定的选择反应。
利用赤擬穀盜作為試驗動物,設計不同群體大小的選擇群,基于動物模型估計的育種值對赤擬穀盜23 d蛹重雙嚮選擇6箇世代,分析遺傳參數與選擇反應的變化趨勢。結果錶明:所有選擇群體穫得瞭不斷增高的估計育種值,沒有穫得對稱的錶型值蛹重的選擇反應;選擇群體蛹重現實遺傳力的估計均穫得中等或高的估計值,範圍在0.25~0.56;基礎群動物遺傳結構、選擇群體的大小、世代效應、選擇方嚮是影響遺傳參數估計與選擇反應的主要因素,基于動物模型估計育種值選擇可穫得持續、穩定的選擇反應。
이용적의곡도작위시험동물,설계불동군체대소적선택군,기우동물모형고계적육충치대적의곡도23 d용중쌍향선택6개세대,분석유전삼수여선택반응적변화추세。결과표명:소유선택군체획득료불단증고적고계육충치,몰유획득대칭적표형치용중적선택반응;선택군체용중현실유전력적고계균획득중등혹고적고계치,범위재0.25~0.56;기출군동물유전결구、선택군체적대소、세대효응、선택방향시영향유전삼수고계여선택반응적주요인소,기우동물모형고계육충치선택가획득지속、은정적선택반응。
Based on estimated breeding value of pupa weight of Tribolium Castaneum by individual animal model,Tribolium Castaneum populations with different sizes were divergently selected for 6 generations for estima-tion of genetic parameters and evaluation of response to selection .Results suggested that constant progress of esti-mated breeding value in all selected populations were achieved ,the response to selection of pupa weight was asym-metrical,and the realized heritability was in a range of 0.25-0.56;The genetic structure of base population ,popu-lation size ,generation ,selection direction could be important factors affecting estimation of genetic parameters and selection progress;selection progress could be obtained based on breeding value by animal model .