俄罗斯学刊
俄囉斯學刊
아라사학간
ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES
2013年
6期
72-80
,共9页
吴大澂%《中俄珲春东界约》%晚清边患
吳大澂%《中俄琿春東界約》%晚清邊患
오대징%《중아혼춘동계약》%만청변환
Wu Dacheng%Sino-Russia Hun Chun East Border Treaty%foreign invasion in late Qing Dynasty
1886年,会办北洋事宜大臣吴大澂奉清政府之命与俄方的勘界大员巴拉诺夫重勘兴凯湖至图们江口的一段中俄边界,并签订了《中俄珲春东界约》。从“喀(К)”字界牌越兴凯湖至乌苏里江口一段水路边界,因吴大澂“未能亲往履勘”,致使后来“产生若干问题”。其最主要者,当属黑瞎子岛问题。在抢占领土、边界划分等问题上,与俄国人的多多益善、寸土必争相比,吴大澂的思维定式,仍然停留在作为天朝之国、礼仪之邦对“外藩”施恩、施德进行感化的层面。
1886年,會辦北洋事宜大臣吳大澂奉清政府之命與俄方的勘界大員巴拉諾伕重勘興凱湖至圖們江口的一段中俄邊界,併籤訂瞭《中俄琿春東界約》。從“喀(К)”字界牌越興凱湖至烏囌裏江口一段水路邊界,因吳大澂“未能親往履勘”,緻使後來“產生若榦問題”。其最主要者,噹屬黑瞎子島問題。在搶佔領土、邊界劃分等問題上,與俄國人的多多益善、吋土必爭相比,吳大澂的思維定式,仍然停留在作為天朝之國、禮儀之邦對“外藩”施恩、施德進行感化的層麵。
1886년,회판북양사의대신오대징봉청정부지명여아방적감계대원파랍낙부중감흥개호지도문강구적일단중아변계,병첨정료《중아혼춘동계약》。종“객(К)”자계패월흥개호지오소리강구일단수로변계,인오대징“미능친왕리감”,치사후래“산생약간문제”。기최주요자,당속흑할자도문제。재창점령토、변계화분등문제상,여아국인적다다익선、촌토필쟁상비,오대징적사유정식,잉연정류재작위천조지국、례의지방대“외번”시은、시덕진행감화적층면。
In 1886, Beiyang affairs minister Wu Dacheng, carried with the order of Qing government, meet with Russian officials, Baranov, revise the Sino-Russia border from Xing Kai lake to Tu Men, From“Ka”letter stele to Xing Kai lake, then to Wusulijiang River, because Wu did not came to these places, leaving some problems. The most serious problem is Heixiazi Island. The problems are about occupied territory, boundary division mainly. Compared with Baranov’s idea like“the more the better”and“f i ght for every inch of land”, Wu’s thought is in the form of“Celestial Empire”, and“broad mercy”level.