激光杂志
激光雜誌
격광잡지
LASER JOURNAL
2014年
4期
64-65
,共2页
罗凤莲%杨晓蓉%王淑华%王远华
囉鳳蓮%楊曉蓉%王淑華%王遠華
라봉련%양효용%왕숙화%왕원화
延续护理干预%造血干细胞移植%生存质量%影响
延續護理榦預%造血榦細胞移植%生存質量%影響
연속호리간예%조혈간세포이식%생존질량%영향
Continuous nursing intervention%hematopoietic stem cell transplantation%quality of life%effect
目的：探讨延续护理干预对造血干细胞移植后出院患者生存质量的影响。方法：将35例异基因造血干细胞移植术后患者随机分为实验组和对照组。两组病人均按照出院后前3个月每月一次，之后每3个月进行常规电话随访1次，时间为12个月。实验组由经验丰富的高年资护士在对患者进行常规电话随访的同时检查对病人进行合理膳食、遵医用药情况和并发症的预防等方面掌握程度、落实情况和效果进行评价和再指导，时间为12个月。观察两组患者的生存质量、治疗依从性、健康知识掌握程度、并发症的发生情况。结果：实验组的治疗依从性、健康知识要点的掌握和落实均优于对照组(P<0.01)，并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论：延续性护理干预可以有效增加异基因造血干细胞移植患者出院后治疗依从性和健康知识掌握程度，并能有效预防和减少移植并发症的发生，提高患者的生存质量。
目的：探討延續護理榦預對造血榦細胞移植後齣院患者生存質量的影響。方法：將35例異基因造血榦細胞移植術後患者隨機分為實驗組和對照組。兩組病人均按照齣院後前3箇月每月一次，之後每3箇月進行常規電話隨訪1次，時間為12箇月。實驗組由經驗豐富的高年資護士在對患者進行常規電話隨訪的同時檢查對病人進行閤理膳食、遵醫用藥情況和併髮癥的預防等方麵掌握程度、落實情況和效果進行評價和再指導，時間為12箇月。觀察兩組患者的生存質量、治療依從性、健康知識掌握程度、併髮癥的髮生情況。結果：實驗組的治療依從性、健康知識要點的掌握和落實均優于對照組(P<0.01)，併髮癥髮生率低于對照組(P<0.01)。結論：延續性護理榦預可以有效增加異基因造血榦細胞移植患者齣院後治療依從性和健康知識掌握程度，併能有效預防和減少移植併髮癥的髮生，提高患者的生存質量。
목적：탐토연속호리간예대조혈간세포이식후출원환자생존질량적영향。방법：장35례이기인조혈간세포이식술후환자수궤분위실험조화대조조。량조병인균안조출원후전3개월매월일차，지후매3개월진행상규전화수방1차，시간위12개월。실험조유경험봉부적고년자호사재대환자진행상규전화수방적동시검사대병인진행합리선식、준의용약정황화병발증적예방등방면장악정도、락실정황화효과진행평개화재지도，시간위12개월。관찰량조환자적생존질량、치료의종성、건강지식장악정도、병발증적발생정황。결과：실험조적치료의종성、건강지식요점적장악화락실균우우대조조(P<0.01)，병발증발생솔저우대조조(P<0.01)。결론：연속성호리간예가이유효증가이기인조혈간세포이식환자출원후치료의종성화건강지식장악정도，병능유효예방화감소이식병발증적발생，제고환자적생존질량。
Abstrct: Objective To discuss the effect of Continuous nursing intervention on the qualities of life in patients discharged from hospital after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT).Methods 35 patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplanta-tion(allo-HSCT) were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.Two patient groups were discharged from hospital and followed up by telephone once a month in the first 3 months and every 3 months in the late 9 months.The patients in experimental group were regularly followed-up by experienced senior nurses by examination, evaluation and guiding whether the paitients have rea-sonable diet, take the prescribed medication and prevent the complication or not..The survival quality, treatment adherence and health knowledge, the incidence of complications were also observed.Results The experimental group were superior to control group in treat-ment adherence, the degree of mastering health knowledge (P<0. 01).The incidence of complications was lower than that of control group (P< 0.01).Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can be benificial in the treatment adherence and health knowledge for those patients discharged from hospital after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT) and effectively prevent and reduce transplant related complications, improve patient's quality of life.
