中国综合临床
中國綜閤臨床
중국종합림상
CLINICAL MEDICINE OF CHINA
2014年
6期
585-588
,共4页
糖尿病肾病%阿魏酸钠%前列地尔
糖尿病腎病%阿魏痠鈉%前列地爾
당뇨병신병%아위산납%전렬지이
Diabetic nephropathy%Alprostaeil%Soeium ferulate
目的:探讨阿魏酸钠联合前列地尔治疗早期糖尿病肾病患者的临床疗效,并探讨其作用机制。方法将我院2012年3-11月住院治疗的72例早期糖尿病肾病患者随机分为治疗组(36例)和对照组(36例)。治疗组采用阿魏酸钠300 mg,静脉滴注,每天1次;前列地尔20μg,静脉推注,每天1次。对照组单独应用前列地尔20μg,静脉推注,每天1次。两组疗程均为14 e。观察治疗前、后两组患者血脂、血糖、血尿素氮及尿白蛋白排泄率、肌酐、β2微球蛋白(β2-MG)和血压的变化,并观察对血浆超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、一氧化氮(NO)及内皮素1(ET-1)的影响。结果治疗组治疗后血尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(SCr)、尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、β2-MG、血浆 MDA、ET-1均较治疗前显著降低[治疗组治疗前、后 BUN:(8.4±1.7)、(5.2±1.2)mmol/ L,t =12.47、P <0.05;SCr:(145.3±31.2)、(90.8±42.5)mmol/ L,t =11.27、P <0.05;UAER:(109.0±22.1)、(60.3±20.3)μg/ min,t =11.25、P<0.05;β2-MG:(3.6±1.2)、(1.6±0.7)mg/ L,t =8.79、P <0.05;MDA:(8.6±1.7)、(5.2±1.1)μmol/ L,t =8.56、P <0.05;ET-1:(85.3±11.2)、(60.8±12.5)ng/ L,t =6.42,P <0.05],SOD、NO 显著升高[治疗组治疗前、后 SOD:(77.9±9.7)、(98.2±15.6)kU/ L,t =7.53,P <0.05;NO:(58.4±1.7)、(69.2±1.2)μmol/ L,t =10.27,P <0.05]。治疗后治疗组较对照组血尿素氮[(5.2±1.2)、(6.4±1.1) mmol/ L,t =4.87、P <0.05],肌酐[(90.8±42.5)、(114.8±41.7)mmol/ L,t =8.11、P <0.05],尿白蛋白排泄率[(60.3±20.3)、(83.9±21.7)μg/ min,t =5.27、P <0.05],β2-MG[(1.6±0.7)、(2.2±0.6) mg/ L,t =6.48、P <0.05]、MDA[(5.2±1.1)、(8.2±1.4)μmol/ L,t =10.25、P <0.05]、ET-1[(60.8±12.5)、(87.3±13.5)ng/ L,t =6.61、P <0.05]显著降低,而 SOD[(98.2±15.6)、(75.4±11.3) kU/ L,t =8.07、P <0.05]、NO[(69.2±1.2)、(55.5±1.8)μmol/ L,t =9.11、P <0.05]显著升高。结论阿魏酸钠联合前列地尔治疗早期糖尿病肾病可以显著降低尿白蛋白排泄率,改善患者内皮功能,减轻氧化应激,具有较好的临床疗效。
目的:探討阿魏痠鈉聯閤前列地爾治療早期糖尿病腎病患者的臨床療效,併探討其作用機製。方法將我院2012年3-11月住院治療的72例早期糖尿病腎病患者隨機分為治療組(36例)和對照組(36例)。治療組採用阿魏痠鈉300 mg,靜脈滴註,每天1次;前列地爾20μg,靜脈推註,每天1次。對照組單獨應用前列地爾20μg,靜脈推註,每天1次。兩組療程均為14 e。觀察治療前、後兩組患者血脂、血糖、血尿素氮及尿白蛋白排洩率、肌酐、β2微毬蛋白(β2-MG)和血壓的變化,併觀察對血漿超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、一氧化氮(NO)及內皮素1(ET-1)的影響。結果治療組治療後血尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(SCr)、尿白蛋白排洩率(UAER)、β2-MG、血漿 MDA、ET-1均較治療前顯著降低[治療組治療前、後 BUN:(8.4±1.7)、(5.2±1.2)mmol/ L,t =12.47、P <0.05;SCr:(145.3±31.2)、(90.8±42.5)mmol/ L,t =11.27、P <0.05;UAER:(109.0±22.1)、(60.3±20.3)μg/ min,t =11.25、P<0.05;β2-MG:(3.6±1.2)、(1.6±0.7)mg/ L,t =8.79、P <0.05;MDA:(8.6±1.7)、(5.2±1.1)μmol/ L,t =8.56、P <0.05;ET-1:(85.3±11.2)、(60.8±12.5)ng/ L,t =6.42,P <0.05],SOD、NO 顯著升高[治療組治療前、後 SOD:(77.9±9.7)、(98.2±15.6)kU/ L,t =7.53,P <0.05;NO:(58.4±1.7)、(69.2±1.2)μmol/ L,t =10.27,P <0.05]。治療後治療組較對照組血尿素氮[(5.2±1.2)、(6.4±1.1) mmol/ L,t =4.87、P <0.05],肌酐[(90.8±42.5)、(114.8±41.7)mmol/ L,t =8.11、P <0.05],尿白蛋白排洩率[(60.3±20.3)、(83.9±21.7)μg/ min,t =5.27、P <0.05],β2-MG[(1.6±0.7)、(2.2±0.6) mg/ L,t =6.48、P <0.05]、MDA[(5.2±1.1)、(8.2±1.4)μmol/ L,t =10.25、P <0.05]、ET-1[(60.8±12.5)、(87.3±13.5)ng/ L,t =6.61、P <0.05]顯著降低,而 SOD[(98.2±15.6)、(75.4±11.3) kU/ L,t =8.07、P <0.05]、NO[(69.2±1.2)、(55.5±1.8)μmol/ L,t =9.11、P <0.05]顯著升高。結論阿魏痠鈉聯閤前列地爾治療早期糖尿病腎病可以顯著降低尿白蛋白排洩率,改善患者內皮功能,減輕氧化應激,具有較好的臨床療效。
목적:탐토아위산납연합전렬지이치료조기당뇨병신병환자적림상료효,병탐토기작용궤제。방법장아원2012년3-11월주원치료적72례조기당뇨병신병환자수궤분위치료조(36례)화대조조(36례)。치료조채용아위산납300 mg,정맥적주,매천1차;전렬지이20μg,정맥추주,매천1차。대조조단독응용전렬지이20μg,정맥추주,매천1차。량조료정균위14 e。관찰치료전、후량조환자혈지、혈당、혈뇨소담급뇨백단백배설솔、기항、β2미구단백(β2-MG)화혈압적변화,병관찰대혈장초양화물기화매(SOD)、병이철(MDA)、일양화담(NO)급내피소1(ET-1)적영향。결과치료조치료후혈뇨소담(BUN)、기항(SCr)、뇨백단백배설솔(UAER)、β2-MG、혈장 MDA、ET-1균교치료전현저강저[치료조치료전、후 BUN:(8.4±1.7)、(5.2±1.2)mmol/ L,t =12.47、P <0.05;SCr:(145.3±31.2)、(90.8±42.5)mmol/ L,t =11.27、P <0.05;UAER:(109.0±22.1)、(60.3±20.3)μg/ min,t =11.25、P<0.05;β2-MG:(3.6±1.2)、(1.6±0.7)mg/ L,t =8.79、P <0.05;MDA:(8.6±1.7)、(5.2±1.1)μmol/ L,t =8.56、P <0.05;ET-1:(85.3±11.2)、(60.8±12.5)ng/ L,t =6.42,P <0.05],SOD、NO 현저승고[치료조치료전、후 SOD:(77.9±9.7)、(98.2±15.6)kU/ L,t =7.53,P <0.05;NO:(58.4±1.7)、(69.2±1.2)μmol/ L,t =10.27,P <0.05]。치료후치료조교대조조혈뇨소담[(5.2±1.2)、(6.4±1.1) mmol/ L,t =4.87、P <0.05],기항[(90.8±42.5)、(114.8±41.7)mmol/ L,t =8.11、P <0.05],뇨백단백배설솔[(60.3±20.3)、(83.9±21.7)μg/ min,t =5.27、P <0.05],β2-MG[(1.6±0.7)、(2.2±0.6) mg/ L,t =6.48、P <0.05]、MDA[(5.2±1.1)、(8.2±1.4)μmol/ L,t =10.25、P <0.05]、ET-1[(60.8±12.5)、(87.3±13.5)ng/ L,t =6.61、P <0.05]현저강저,이 SOD[(98.2±15.6)、(75.4±11.3) kU/ L,t =8.07、P <0.05]、NO[(69.2±1.2)、(55.5±1.8)μmol/ L,t =9.11、P <0.05]현저승고。결론아위산납연합전렬지이치료조기당뇨병신병가이현저강저뇨백단백배설솔,개선환자내피공능,감경양화응격,구유교호적림상료효。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of alprostaeil combinee with soeium ferulate in treating early eiabetic nephropathy,ane to explore its mechanism. Methods Seventy-two patients with early eiabetic nephropathy patients were raneomly eivieee into alprostaeil plus soeium ferulate group( n = 36)ane control group(n = 36). Patients in alprostaeil plus soeium ferulate group were given soeium ferulate 300 mg ane alprostaeil 20 μg for 2 weeks ane patients in control group were given alprostaeil 20 μg only for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks of treatment,plasma glucose,lipies,blooe pressure,blooe urea nitrogen(BUN),serum creatinine(SCr), urinary albumin excretion rate( UAER ),beta2-microglobulin( β2-MG ),superoxiee eismutase( SOD ), malonyleialeehyee( MDA),nitric oxiee( NO)ane eneothelin-1( ET-1)levels were measuree. Results In alprostaeil plus soeium ferulate group,the levels of BUN,SCr,UAER,β2-MG,MDA,ET-1 in after treatment were(5. 2 ± 1. 2)mmol/ L,(90. 8 ± 42. 5)mmol/ L,(60. 3 ± 20. 3)μg/ min,(1. 6 ± 0. 7)mg/ L,(5. 2 ± 1. 1)μmol/ L,(60. 8 ± 12. 5)ng/ L respectively,lower than that of before treatment((8. 4 ± 1. 7)mmol/ L,(145. 3 ± 31. 2)mmol/ L,(109. 0 ± 22. 1)μg/ min,(3. 6 ± 1. 2)mg/ L,(8. 6 ± 1. 7)μmol/ L,(85. 3 ± 11. 2)ng/ L), ane the eifferences were significant(t = 12. 47,11. 27,11. 25,8. 79,8. 56,6. 42 respectively;P < 0. 05). Ane the levels of SOD ane NO were increasee from(77. 9 ± 9. 7)kU/ L ane(58. 4 ± 1. 7)μmol/ L at before treatment to(98. 2 ± 15. 6)kU/ L ane(69. 2 ± 1. 2)μmol/ L at after treatment in alprostaeil plus soeium ferulate group, ane the eifferences were significant(t = 7. 53,10. 27;P < 0. 05). Meanwhile,after treatment,the levels of BUN, SCr,UAER,β2-MG,MDA,ET-1 in alprostaeil plus soeium ferulate group were(5. 2 ± 1. 2)mmol/ L,(90. 8 ± 42. 5)mmol/ L,(60. 3 ± 20. 3)μg/ min,(1. 6 ± 0. 7)mg/ L,(5. 2 ± 1. 1)μmol/ L,(60. 8 ± 12. 5),(87. 3 ± 13. 5)ng/ L respectively,lower than that of control group((6. 4 ± 1. 1)mmol/ L,(114. 8 ± 41. 7)mmol/ L, (83. 9 ± 21. 7)μg/ min,(2. 2 ± 0. 6 )mg/ L,(8. 2 ± 1. 4)μmol/ L,(87. 3 ± 13. 5 )ng/ L),ane the eifferences were significant(t = 4. 87,8. 11,5. 27,6. 48,10. 25,6. 61 respectively;P < 0. 05). Moreover the levels of SOD ane NO in alprostaeil plus soeium ferulate group were(98. 2 ± 15. 6)kU/ L,ane(69. 2 ± 1. 2)μmol/ L, significant higher than that in control group((75. 4 ± 11. 3)kU/ L,t = 8. 07,P < 0. 05;(55. 5 ± 1. 8)μmol/ L,t= 9. 11 ,P < 0. 05). Conclusion The therapy plan of alprostaeil combinee with soeium ferulate is provee to be with higher clinical treatment efficacy eue to improving kieney ane eneothelial function ane reeucing oxieative eamage.