CAJ | 학술논문

嘉兴市位于太湖流域水网平原、长江三角洲南缘、杭州湾和钱塘江北岸，域内具有丰富的湿地资源，但由于不合理的开发利用导致自然湿地数量持续减少、湿地生态功能退化乃至丧失。通过对嘉兴市湿地类型和特点进行分析，将嘉兴市湿地划分为滨海（江）湿地（滩涂）、河流湿地、湖泊湿地和人工湿地4种类型。探讨了目前嘉兴市湿地环境存在的主要问题，并针对主要制约因素对湿地的保护和合理利用提出了对策与建议。
가흥시위우태호류역수망평원、장강삼각주남연、항주만화전당강북안，역내구유봉부적습지자원，단유우불합리적개발이용도치자연습지수량지속감소、습지생태공능퇴화내지상실。통과대가흥시습지류형화특점진행분석，장가흥시습지화분위빈해（강）습지（탄도）、하류습지、호박습지화인공습지4충류형。탐토료목전가흥시습지배경존재적주요문제，병침대주요제약인소대습지적보호화합리이용제출료대책여건의。
Jiaxing is located in the plain of Taihu Basin, the southern margin of the Yangtze River delta, and the north shore of Hangzhou bay and the Qiantang River. There were rich wetland resources in the region. However, irrational development and utilization had resulted in continual reduction in the number of natural wetlands, degradation of ecological functions and even loss of wetlands. An analysis was conducted to divide the wetlands in Jiaxin City into 4 types, coastal (riverside) wetland (mud flat), river wetland, lake wetland, and constructed wetland. Main problems currently existing in wetland environment in Jiaixng City were identified, and strategies were proposed for wetland protection and rational utilization considering the main constraints.