河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)
河北北方學院學報(社會科學版)
하북북방학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF HEBEI NORTH UNIVERSITY
2013年
6期
31-35
,共5页
《居延新简》%军备用语%语言学价值%军事学价值
《居延新簡》%軍備用語%語言學價值%軍事學價值
《거연신간》%군비용어%어언학개치%군사학개치
New Bamboo Slips in Juyan%armament terms%linguistic value%value of military science
出土文献《居延新简》中出现军备用语80个,其用例共有1077个。这些军事用语可分为4大类,即攻守武器、防护器械、车马、其他装备等。《居延新简》的语言学价值体现在为大型语文辞书增补词目、增补义项、书证补阙等方面;其军事学价值体现在让人们对当时的军事活动有更为准确的了解:当时处于以铁兵器为主的冷兵器时代,且车兵逐渐被淘汰。
齣土文獻《居延新簡》中齣現軍備用語80箇,其用例共有1077箇。這些軍事用語可分為4大類,即攻守武器、防護器械、車馬、其他裝備等。《居延新簡》的語言學價值體現在為大型語文辭書增補詞目、增補義項、書證補闕等方麵;其軍事學價值體現在讓人們對噹時的軍事活動有更為準確的瞭解:噹時處于以鐵兵器為主的冷兵器時代,且車兵逐漸被淘汰。
출토문헌《거연신간》중출현군비용어80개,기용례공유1077개。저사군사용어가분위4대류,즉공수무기、방호기계、차마、기타장비등。《거연신간》적어언학개치체현재위대형어문사서증보사목、증보의항、서증보궐등방면;기군사학개치체현재양인문대당시적군사활동유경위준학적료해:당시처우이철병기위주적랭병기시대,차차병축점피도태。
There are 80 armament terms with 1 077 cases in the unearthed literature The New Bamboo Slips in Juyan.They can be divided into 4 categories:offensive and defensive weapons,protective appara-tus,carriages and horses,and other equipments.The New Bamboo Slips in Juyan has lots of linguistic val-ue,such as adding headwords,adding meaning and supplementing documentary evidences for large-scale Chinese dictionaries.Its military value is embodied in making later generations understand the military ac-tivities at that time more accurately:it was in the cold weapon era when the iron weapons were dominant and the chariot soldiers were eliminated gradually.