CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨焦虑、抑郁等情绪异常与声带息肉发病的关系。方法40例声带息肉患者为实验组，40例无嗓音病史患者为对照组，均采用医用焦虑抑郁量表评估患者心理状况，比较分析其组间差异。结果在实验组患者，HADS-D分平均（6.35±3.90），＞7分者15例，显著高于对照组（P=0.022）；HADS-A分平均（4.20±2.39），＞7分者14例，显著高于对照组（P=0.006）。结论抑郁、焦虑状态与声带息肉的发生可能存在相关性。
목적：탐토초필、억욱등정서이상여성대식육발병적관계。방법40례성대식육환자위실험조，40례무상음병사환자위대조조，균채용의용초필억욱량표평고환자심리상황，비교분석기조간차이。결과재실험조환자，HADS-D분평균（6.35±3.90），＞7분자15례，현저고우대조조（P=0.022）；HADS-A분평균（4.20±2.39），＞7분자14례，현저고우대조조（P=0.006）。결론억욱、초필상태여성대식육적발생가능존재상관성。
Objective To explore the possible association of psychological factors such as anxiety and depression with the development of vocal polyps. Method Forty patients diagnosed as vocal polyps were taken as observing group (OG) and another 40 cases with normal voice taken as control group (CG). They are all tested by Hospital Anxiety and depression Scale (HADS). Then, the difference in scores was analyzed in a comparative way between them. Result The averaged score of HADS-D for cases in OG was 6.35±3.90, with 15 cases out of them with a mean value larger than 7, significantly higher than that of CG (P=0.022). Moreover, the averaged score of HADS-A in OG was 4.20±2.39, with 14 cases out of them with a mean value larger than 7, still significantly higher than that of CG (P=0.006). Conclusion The results got from this study suggests that anxiety and depression may be associated with the development of vocal polyps.