CAJ | 학술논문

目的研制一种车载式多功能水处理器,解决我国较大规模灾害条件下开展医疗救援用水困难的问题。方法基于地震、洪涝等灾害地区野外水源的特点,创建一种利用灾害救援地野外水源一体化产、供软化水和纯化水的技术,并研制一种由前处理系统、离子交换系统、反渗透系统和储存及输送系统等部分构成的小型车载式多功能水处理设备。结果成功研制出车载式多功能水处理样机,并通过池塘水、汛期江河水的造水试验和造水稳定性及供水试验,证实该设备在灾害救援地的产、供纯化水和软化水的通量,分别达到2080 L/d和12100 L/d,能满足开展较大规模医疗救治对纯化水和软化水的需求。结论车载式多功能水处理器的成功研制,为解决我国较大规模灾害条件下开展医疗救援的用水困难和移动式医院建设,提供了新方法和新设备,值得推广应用。
목적연제일충차재식다공능수처리기,해결아국교대규모재해조건하개전의료구원용수곤난적문제。방법기우지진、홍로등재해지구야외수원적특점,창건일충이용재해구원지야외수원일체화산、공연화수화순화수적기술,병연제일충유전처리계통、리자교환계통、반삼투계통화저존급수송계통등부분구성적소형차재식다공능수처리설비。결과성공연제출차재식다공능수처리양궤,병통과지당수、신기강하수적조수시험화조수은정성급공수시험,증실해설비재재해구원지적산、공순화수화연화수적통량,분별체도2080 L/d화12100 L/d,능만족개전교대규모의료구치대순화수화연화수적수구。결론차재식다공능수처리기적성공연제,위해결아국교대규모재해조건하개전의료구원적용수곤난화이동식의원건설,제공료신방법화신설비,치득추엄응용。
Objective To develop a equipment of vehicular multifunctional water,and the problem of water in disaster medical rescue was solved. Methods According to the features of the field water in earthquakes,floods and other disasters,a kind of disaster relief in the wild integrated production,supplying softening water and water purification technology was created,and a system by the pretreatment system, ion exchange,reverse osmosis systems,and storage and transportation system and other parts of the small truck-mounted multifunctional water treatment equipment was developed. Results The vehicular prototypes of multifunctional water treatment machine was developed,the pond water and river water were tested to prove that the throughput of the equipment in production and supply in the land of disaster relief,the puri-fied water and softening water reached 2 080 L/day and 12 100 L/day,which could meet the conducted large-scale medical treatment de-mand. Conclusion The successful design of the vehicular multifunctional water processor carried out the medical rescue with water prob-lem,and provided a new method and new equipment,which was worthy of popularization and application.