中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
14期
78-80,81
,共4页
流动人口%慢性病%危险因素
流動人口%慢性病%危險因素
류동인구%만성병%위험인소
Floating population%Chronic diseases%Risk factor
目的：探讨影响流动人口代谢指标异常的慢性病危险因素。方法：依据2012年安庆市宜秀区流动人口慢病调查的302份监测数据，分析吸烟、运动不足、过量饮酒、超重、中心性肥胖与空腹血糖和血脂异常之间的关系。结果：男性流动人口吸烟率、运动不足率、过量饮酒率、超重率、中心性肥胖率分别为36.9%、82.1%、26.3%、53.1%、38.0%，均明显高于女性的0、70.7%、0.8%、30.9%、21.1%，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）。空腹血糖异常者的过量饮酒率、中心性肥胖率、超重率均明显高于空腹血糖正常者，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05），高密度脂蛋白异常者的吸烟率、超重率、中心性肥胖率均明显高于高密度脂蛋白正常者，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01或P<0.05）。结论：男性流动人口是各种慢性病的重点预防对象。过量饮酒、中心性肥胖等慢性病危险因素对流动人口空腹血糖和血脂水平有明显影响。
目的：探討影響流動人口代謝指標異常的慢性病危險因素。方法：依據2012年安慶市宜秀區流動人口慢病調查的302份鑑測數據，分析吸煙、運動不足、過量飲酒、超重、中心性肥胖與空腹血糖和血脂異常之間的關繫。結果：男性流動人口吸煙率、運動不足率、過量飲酒率、超重率、中心性肥胖率分彆為36.9%、82.1%、26.3%、53.1%、38.0%，均明顯高于女性的0、70.7%、0.8%、30.9%、21.1%，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05或P<0.01）。空腹血糖異常者的過量飲酒率、中心性肥胖率、超重率均明顯高于空腹血糖正常者，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05），高密度脂蛋白異常者的吸煙率、超重率、中心性肥胖率均明顯高于高密度脂蛋白正常者，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.01或P<0.05）。結論：男性流動人口是各種慢性病的重點預防對象。過量飲酒、中心性肥胖等慢性病危險因素對流動人口空腹血糖和血脂水平有明顯影響。
목적：탐토영향류동인구대사지표이상적만성병위험인소。방법：의거2012년안경시의수구류동인구만병조사적302빈감측수거，분석흡연、운동불족、과량음주、초중、중심성비반여공복혈당화혈지이상지간적관계。결과：남성류동인구흡연솔、운동불족솔、과량음주솔、초중솔、중심성비반솔분별위36.9%、82.1%、26.3%、53.1%、38.0%，균명현고우녀성적0、70.7%、0.8%、30.9%、21.1%，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05혹P<0.01）。공복혈당이상자적과량음주솔、중심성비반솔、초중솔균명현고우공복혈당정상자，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05），고밀도지단백이상자적흡연솔、초중솔、중심성비반솔균명현고우고밀도지단백정상자，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.01혹P<0.05）。결론：남성류동인구시각충만성병적중점예방대상。과량음주、중심성비반등만성병위험인소대류동인구공복혈당화혈지수평유명현영향。
Objective:To explore the risk factors for chronic diseases on impacts of the floating population abnormal metabolic indexes.Method:According to the 302 survey of chronic disease monitoring data of floating population in Yixiu district of Anqing city in 2012,and the relationship between smoking,lack of exercise,excessive drinking, overweight,central obesity and fasting blood glucose and blood lipid abnormality were analyzed.Result:Smoking rate, lack of exercise rate,excessive drinking rate,overweight rate,central obesity rate of male floating population were 36.9%,82.1%,26.3%,53.1%,38.0%,were significantly higher than those of female(0,70.7%,0.8%,30.9%, 21.1%),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Excessive drinking rate,central obesity rate of fasting glucose abnormalities were significantly higher than those of normal fasting blood glucose,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Smoking rate,overweight rate,central obesity rate of high density lipoprotein abnormalities were significantly higher than those of normal high density lipoprotein,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion:The male floating population is the focus of the all kinds of chronic disease prevention.Excessive drinking,central obesity and other risk factors for chronic diseases have significant effect on the fasting blood glucose and blood lipid level of the floating population.
