中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
14期
85-88
,共4页
喉癌%焦虑%抑郁%生存质量%参与型护理模式
喉癌%焦慮%抑鬱%生存質量%參與型護理模式
후암%초필%억욱%생존질량%삼여형호리모식
Laryngeal cancer%Anxiety%Depression%Quality of life%Participated actively in nursing
目的：探讨参与型护理模式对喉癌术后情感障碍患者负性情绪和生存质量的影响。方法：采取便利抽样法选取69例符合纳入标准的喉癌术后情绪障碍患者，将其分为研究组36例和对照组33例，两组均接受相应的常规护理，研究组在此基础上实施参与型护理干预，对比分析两组患者干预后焦虑、抑郁及生存质量的情况。结果：干预后，研究组负性情绪得分明显低于干预前，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；研究组焦虑、抑郁得分分别为（10.86±5.43）分、（12.51±5.26）分，对照组分别为（15.58±6.78）分、（19.50±6.52）分，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（t=3.17、4.87，P<0.05）。干预后，研究组在疼痛、外貌、娱乐消遣、工作、吞咽、语言交流的得分分别为（88.56±11.24）分、（86.57±18.31）分、（87.81±10.32）分、（83.94±12.45）分、（81.76±8.97）分、（81.32±13.65）分，而对照组相应得分分别为（81.31±14.75）分、（77.24±19.75）分、（80.34±14.28）分、（75.81±15.84）分、（74.41±14.86）分、（73.84±14.81）分，两组上述指标比较差异均有统计学意义（t=2.28、2.03、2.47、2.36、1.86、2.18，P<0.05）。结论：参与型护理模式能有效地减轻喉癌术后情感障碍患者焦虑、抑郁程度，明显提高喉癌术后情感障碍患者生存质量。
目的：探討參與型護理模式對喉癌術後情感障礙患者負性情緒和生存質量的影響。方法：採取便利抽樣法選取69例符閤納入標準的喉癌術後情緒障礙患者，將其分為研究組36例和對照組33例，兩組均接受相應的常規護理，研究組在此基礎上實施參與型護理榦預，對比分析兩組患者榦預後焦慮、抑鬱及生存質量的情況。結果：榦預後，研究組負性情緒得分明顯低于榦預前，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；研究組焦慮、抑鬱得分分彆為（10.86±5.43）分、（12.51±5.26）分，對照組分彆為（15.58±6.78）分、（19.50±6.52）分，兩組比較差異均有統計學意義（t=3.17、4.87，P<0.05）。榦預後，研究組在疼痛、外貌、娛樂消遣、工作、吞嚥、語言交流的得分分彆為（88.56±11.24）分、（86.57±18.31）分、（87.81±10.32）分、（83.94±12.45）分、（81.76±8.97）分、（81.32±13.65）分，而對照組相應得分分彆為（81.31±14.75）分、（77.24±19.75）分、（80.34±14.28）分、（75.81±15.84）分、（74.41±14.86）分、（73.84±14.81）分，兩組上述指標比較差異均有統計學意義（t=2.28、2.03、2.47、2.36、1.86、2.18，P<0.05）。結論：參與型護理模式能有效地減輕喉癌術後情感障礙患者焦慮、抑鬱程度，明顯提高喉癌術後情感障礙患者生存質量。
목적：탐토삼여형호리모식대후암술후정감장애환자부성정서화생존질량적영향。방법：채취편리추양법선취69례부합납입표준적후암술후정서장애환자，장기분위연구조36례화대조조33례，량조균접수상응적상규호리，연구조재차기출상실시삼여형호리간예，대비분석량조환자간예후초필、억욱급생존질량적정황。결과：간예후，연구조부성정서득분명현저우간예전，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；연구조초필、억욱득분분별위（10.86±5.43）분、（12.51±5.26）분，대조조분별위（15.58±6.78）분、（19.50±6.52）분，량조비교차이균유통계학의의（t=3.17、4.87，P<0.05）。간예후，연구조재동통、외모、오악소견、공작、탄인、어언교류적득분분별위（88.56±11.24）분、（86.57±18.31）분、（87.81±10.32）분、（83.94±12.45）분、（81.76±8.97）분、（81.32±13.65）분，이대조조상응득분분별위（81.31±14.75）분、（77.24±19.75）분、（80.34±14.28）분、（75.81±15.84）분、（74.41±14.86）분、（73.84±14.81）분，량조상술지표비교차이균유통계학의의（t=2.28、2.03、2.47、2.36、1.86、2.18，P<0.05）。결론：삼여형호리모식능유효지감경후암술후정감장애환자초필、억욱정도，명현제고후암술후정감장애환자생존질량。
Objective:To investigate the effect of a new nursing mode in which patients participate actively on the negative emotion and life quality of discharged patients with laryngeal cancer.Method:69 cases included in the standard of laryngeal cancer postoperative patients with mood disorders were selected by convenience sampling method,the patients were divided into research group(n=36)and control group(n=33),The research group received both routine nursing and participated actively in nursing.The control group only received routine nursing. The differences of negative emotion and life quality were compared between the two groups. Result:The levels of negative emotion in the research group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of anxiety and depression were(15.58±6.78)and(19.50±6.52), while that of the control group were(15.58±6.78)and(19.50±6.52),the differences were statistical significance between the two groups(t=3.17,4.87,P<3.17). The scores of the research group in pain,appearance,entertainment, work,swallowing,communication were(88.56±11.24),(86.57±18.31),(87.81±10.32),(83.94±12.45), (81.76±8.97),(81.32±13.65),while that of the control group were(81.31±14.75),(77.24±19.75), (80.34±14.28),(75.81±15.84),(74.41±14.86),(73.84±14.81). The differences were statistical significance between the two groups(t=2.28,2.03,2.47,2.36,1.86,2.18,P<0.05). Conclusion:Participated actively in nursing may reduce anxiety and depression,increase the quality of life of the patients.
