CAJ | 학술논문

建立民族国家是中国近代以来各种政治力量的共同追求。单一的汉族国家、各民族同化为一的国家和复合型的多元一体国家是近代以来中国的三种民族国家设想。这些设想的提出及实践基本呈现的是一种顺序递进的关系，反映了中国人在构建自己民族国家认识上的不断深化。就民族国家的“民族”而言，两个层次、“多元一体”是一种普遍存在。试图将两个层次的民族单一化或同一化是失败的民族国家构想；而尊重民族多样性的存在，在保留“多元”的前提下打造国家民族“一体化”才是合乎规律的追求。在民族国家建设问题上，复合型的多元一体结构是对同质化的超越，也是对民族主义错误理想的矫正。
건립민족국가시중국근대이래각충정치역량적공동추구。단일적한족국가、각민족동화위일적국가화복합형적다원일체국가시근대이래중국적삼충민족국가설상。저사설상적제출급실천기본정현적시일충순서체진적관계，반영료중국인재구건자기민족국가인식상적불단심화。취민족국가적“민족”이언，량개층차、“다원일체”시일충보편존재。시도장량개층차적민족단일화혹동일화시실패적민족국가구상；이존중민족다양성적존재，재보류“다원”적전제하타조국가민족“일체화”재시합호규률적추구。재민족국가건설문제상，복합형적다원일체결구시대동질화적초월，야시대민족주의착오이상적교정。
Establishing the nation-state has been the common pursuit of all kinds of political powers since modern China . Nation-state of Han , assimilation of all ethnic groups , and unity of diversified and pluralistic groups are the three nation-state thoughts , w hich reflected Chinese people's the progressive understanding of establishing their own nation-state . As for the word “nation” , there exists two levels and pluralistic unity . Respecting the existence of diversified ethnic groups , and building up integrated nation based on reserving pluralism are the appropriate pursuit . Therefore ,integration of diversified and pluralistic groups can surpass the homogeneity of single group .