CAJ | 학술논문

间歇性外斜视是介于外隐斜与恒定性外斜视之间的一种斜视，是儿童最常见的外斜视。起病较早，发病年龄通常为6月龄～4岁。与其他类型的斜视不同，间歇性外斜视的儿童在很长一段时期内仍可维持正常眼位和双眼视功能，因此如何选择合适的干预时机及治疗方式对临床医师是个挑战，同时手术方式的选择及术后效果也存在不同的观点。本文旨在对间歇性外斜视的发病机制和临床特征、手术时机和手术方式的选择进行简要介绍，为间歇性外斜视的治疗提供参考。
간헐성외사시시개우외은사여항정성외사시지간적일충사시，시인동최상견적외사시。기병교조，발병년령통상위6월령～4세。여기타류형적사시불동，간헐성외사시적인동재흔장일단시기내잉가유지정상안위화쌍안시공능，인차여하선택합괄적간예시궤급치료방식대림상의사시개도전，동시수술방식적선택급술후효과야존재불동적관점。본문지재대간헐성외사시적발병궤제화림상특정、수술시궤화수술방식적선택진행간요개소，위간헐성외사시적치료제공삼고。
Intermittent exotropia is a type of strabismus between exophoria and constant exotropia, which is the most common exotropia.The onset age is usually six months to four years old. Different from other types of strabismus, intermittent exotropia can maintain normal binocular vision in a long period of time. So how to choose the optimal timing and effective treatment is a challenge for clinicians, meanwhile they hold different views about the choice of surgical approach and postoperative results.The objective of this article is to review the intermittent exotropia, including the pathogenesis and clinical features, the timing of surgery and surgical methods, and to provide reference for the treatment of intermittent exotropia.