CAJ | 학술논문

由于历史原因，日语在一千多年前就开始采用汉字词汇作为表记词汇，汉字已经成为日本表记文字的重要组成部分。通过研究发现，汉字在古代日语和现代日语中都占有很大的比重，现代日语中采用的汉字多达1900多个。日语中的否定接头词“不”来自于古代汉语，但在语言长期发展、演变的过程中，“不”的性质及语义在汉日两种语言中发生了不同的变化，呈现出了不同的变化结果。本文旨在研究古汉语中“不”的意义用法的基础上，分析“不”在古汉语和古日语中的异同。
유우역사원인，일어재일천다년전취개시채용한자사회작위표기사회，한자이경성위일본표기문자적중요조성부분。통과연구발현，한자재고대일어화현대일어중도점유흔대적비중，현대일어중채용적한자다체1900다개。일어중적부정접두사“불”래자우고대한어，단재어언장기발전、연변적과정중，“불”적성질급어의재한일량충어언중발생료불동적변화，정현출료불동적변화결과。본문지재연구고한어중“불”적의의용법적기출상，분석“불”재고한어화고일어중적이동。
Due to historical reasons, Chinese vocabulary have been used as token vocabulary in Japanese since over one thousand years ago, and Chinese has become an important part of Japanese token words. Through the study, it is found that Chinese characters occupy a large proportion in both ancient and modern Japanese, and even up to 1900 Chinese characters are adopted in modern Japanese. The negative prefix "no" in Japanese comes from ancient Chinese, but in the process of the long time development and evolution of language, the property and meaning of "no" have changed in both of the two lan-guages and different results come out. Based on studying the meaning and use of "no" in ancient Chinese, this paper aims to analyze the similarities and dissimilarities of"no" in ancient Chinese and ancient Japanese.