科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2014年
1期
153-155
,共3页
语言学%系统功能%韩礼德%情态系统%罗斯福就职演讲
語言學%繫統功能%韓禮德%情態繫統%囉斯福就職縯講
어언학%계통공능%한례덕%정태계통%라사복취직연강
linguistics%system function%Halliday%modality sys-tem%Roosevelt%inaugural address
情态系统是韩礼德功能语法人际功能的一个重要组成部分，在他的《功能语法导论》一书中，韩礼德把情态分为倾向、义务、概率和频率四个大类。本文将用情态系统相关理论对1933年美国总统罗斯福的就职演讲进行情态划分和分析。研究发现，在演讲稿中，情态词的出现频率由高到低的排序依次为：概率情态，倾向情态，义务情态和频率情态。在罗斯福的就职演讲中，概率情态词主要表现现实状况可被改变，人民关注的问题可被解决的可能性。倾向情态词主要表现罗斯福个人对经济问题的看法和态度，以及自己上台后要做的工作。义务情态词主要表现了罗斯福要求政府，总统和人民所要做的工作。而频率情态词主要说明现阶段的多发问题。由此可见整篇演讲稿旨在唤起人民的信心和阐述自己上台后的责任和义务，同时调动全民的积极性，号召大家共同努力。情态词与表现现阶段存在问题的词汇搭配的情况极少。说明总统在避免谈及令人沮丧的状况。总而言之，罗斯福的这篇就职演讲在当时对唤醒全民信心和希望起到了重要作用，在当时的情况下(经济危机)具有十分积极的意义。
情態繫統是韓禮德功能語法人際功能的一箇重要組成部分，在他的《功能語法導論》一書中，韓禮德把情態分為傾嚮、義務、概率和頻率四箇大類。本文將用情態繫統相關理論對1933年美國總統囉斯福的就職縯講進行情態劃分和分析。研究髮現，在縯講稿中，情態詞的齣現頻率由高到低的排序依次為：概率情態，傾嚮情態，義務情態和頻率情態。在囉斯福的就職縯講中，概率情態詞主要錶現現實狀況可被改變，人民關註的問題可被解決的可能性。傾嚮情態詞主要錶現囉斯福箇人對經濟問題的看法和態度，以及自己上檯後要做的工作。義務情態詞主要錶現瞭囉斯福要求政府，總統和人民所要做的工作。而頻率情態詞主要說明現階段的多髮問題。由此可見整篇縯講稿旨在喚起人民的信心和闡述自己上檯後的責任和義務，同時調動全民的積極性，號召大傢共同努力。情態詞與錶現現階段存在問題的詞彙搭配的情況極少。說明總統在避免談及令人沮喪的狀況。總而言之，囉斯福的這篇就職縯講在噹時對喚醒全民信心和希望起到瞭重要作用，在噹時的情況下(經濟危機)具有十分積極的意義。
정태계통시한례덕공능어법인제공능적일개중요조성부분，재타적《공능어법도론》일서중，한례덕파정태분위경향、의무、개솔화빈솔사개대류。본문장용정태계통상관이론대1933년미국총통라사복적취직연강진행정태화분화분석。연구발현，재연강고중，정태사적출현빈솔유고도저적배서의차위：개솔정태，경향정태，의무정태화빈솔정태。재라사복적취직연강중，개솔정태사주요표현현실상황가피개변，인민관주적문제가피해결적가능성。경향정태사주요표현라사복개인대경제문제적간법화태도，이급자기상태후요주적공작。의무정태사주요표현료라사복요구정부，총통화인민소요주적공작。이빈솔정태사주요설명현계단적다발문제。유차가견정편연강고지재환기인민적신심화천술자기상태후적책임화의무，동시조동전민적적겁성，호소대가공동노력。정태사여표현현계단존재문제적사회탑배적정황겁소。설명총통재피면담급령인저상적상황。총이언지，라사복적저편취직연강재당시대환성전민신심화희망기도료중요작용，재당시적정황하(경제위궤)구유십분적겁적의의。
Modality system is an important component of the in-terpersonal functions of Halliday's functional grammar, and in his book "An Introduction to Functional Grammar", he classi-fies modality into such four categories as inclination, obliga-tion, probability and frequency. This paper will make a modal-ity classification and analysis on President Franklin D. Roo-sevelt's inaugural address in 1933 by using relevant theories of modality system. The research shows that modals occurring in the address from lowest to highest in frequency are successive-ly probability modals, inclination modals, obligation modals and frequency modals. In the address, probability modals mainly show the probability that the present situation can be changed and the people's concerns can be settled. Inclination modals mainly express Roosevelt's personal view and attitude on economic problems and his work after his inauguration. Obligation modals mainly tell the work Roosevelt required the government, president and the people to do. Frequency modals mainly introduce the frequently occurring problems at the stage. Thus it can be seen that the aim of the whole address is to arouse the people's confidence and interpret the president's responsibilities and obligations after his inauguration, and meanwhile, motivate the enthusiasm of the whole people, and call upon everyone to work together. The collocations of modals with the words expressing the existing problems at the stage are rare, which shows that the president attempted to avoid taking about frustrating situations. In short, the inaugural ad-dress played an important role in arousing the people's confi-dence and hope at that time, and was of positive significance at that situation (the economic crisis).
