中国保健营养（中旬刊）
中國保健營養（中旬刊）
중국보건영양（중순간）
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2013年
4期
39-40
,共2页
肝胆疾病%术后%早期肠内营养%胃肠功能
肝膽疾病%術後%早期腸內營養%胃腸功能
간담질병%술후%조기장내영양%위장공능
Liver disease%Postoperative%Early enteral nutrition%Gastrointestinal function
目的：探讨肝胆疾病术后早期肠内营养支持的临床效果。方法：将70例肝胆疾病术后患者随机分成观察组及对照组，每组35例，观察组术后24h给予肠内营养支持，对照组术后24h内给予肠外营养支持，观察两组患者胃肠功能恢复情况及并发症发生情况。结果：观察组患者首次肛门排气时间及首次肛门排便时间均早于对照组（P<0.05），腹胀发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.01）。结论：肝胆疾病术后早期肠内营养支持有助于促进胃肠功能恢复，降低并发症发生率，效果优于早期肠外营养支持。
目的：探討肝膽疾病術後早期腸內營養支持的臨床效果。方法：將70例肝膽疾病術後患者隨機分成觀察組及對照組，每組35例，觀察組術後24h給予腸內營養支持，對照組術後24h內給予腸外營養支持，觀察兩組患者胃腸功能恢複情況及併髮癥髮生情況。結果：觀察組患者首次肛門排氣時間及首次肛門排便時間均早于對照組（P<0.05），腹脹髮生率顯著低于對照組（P<0.01）。結論：肝膽疾病術後早期腸內營養支持有助于促進胃腸功能恢複，降低併髮癥髮生率，效果優于早期腸外營養支持。
목적：탐토간담질병술후조기장내영양지지적림상효과。방법：장70례간담질병술후환자수궤분성관찰조급대조조，매조35례，관찰조술후24h급여장내영양지지，대조조술후24h내급여장외영양지지，관찰량조환자위장공능회복정황급병발증발생정황。결과：관찰조환자수차항문배기시간급수차항문배편시간균조우대조조（P<0.05），복창발생솔현저저우대조조（P<0.01）。결론：간담질병술후조기장내영양지지유조우촉진위장공능회복，강저병발증발생솔，효과우우조기장외영양지지。
Objective:To study the liver and gallbladder disease clinical effect of early postoperative enteral nutrition support. Methods:70 patients with liver disease after surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group,35 cases in each group,the observation group after 24 h to give enteral nutrition support,control group within 24 h after surgery for parenteral nutrition support,observe two groups of patients with gastrointestinal function recovery and complications. Results:the observation group of patients for the first time the anus exhaust time and for the first time,anus defecate time is earlier than the control group (P<0.05),the incidence of abdominal distension was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: liver disease early postoperative enteral nutrition support can help promote gastrointestinal function recovery,reduce complications,effect is better than that of early parenteral nutrition support.
