吉林林业科技
吉林林業科技
길림임업과기
JILIN FORESTRY SCICNCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
22-25,62
,共5页
云杉%矿质元素%紫外可见分光光度法%普析通用可见分光光度法%亚甲基蓝
雲杉%礦質元素%紫外可見分光光度法%普析通用可見分光光度法%亞甲基藍
운삼%광질원소%자외가견분광광도법%보석통용가견분광광도법%아갑기람
Picea asperata Mast.%mineral element%ultra violet spectrophotometry%pgeneral visible spectrophotometer%methylene blue
以云杉不同光照强度的树冠枝条针叶和老针叶为试样,研究灰分中矿质元素的种类与分布特点和对亚甲基蓝的吸附,结果表明,阳面针叶中的矿质元素含量高于阴面,且K和Ca元素的含量高于Mg和Fe元素;老叶的矿质元素含量高于新叶,同样K和Ca元素的含量高于Mg和Fe元素。灰分在紫外可见光波长为650nm处时,亚甲基蓝的吸光度值最大;吸附平衡时间为70 min;0.4 g灰分为最佳用量;90℃时达到吸附平衡;在酸性范围内,随pH值增大,吸附力下降,碱性条件下则相反。
以雲杉不同光照彊度的樹冠枝條針葉和老針葉為試樣,研究灰分中礦質元素的種類與分佈特點和對亞甲基藍的吸附,結果錶明,暘麵針葉中的礦質元素含量高于陰麵,且K和Ca元素的含量高于Mg和Fe元素;老葉的礦質元素含量高于新葉,同樣K和Ca元素的含量高于Mg和Fe元素。灰分在紫外可見光波長為650nm處時,亞甲基藍的吸光度值最大;吸附平衡時間為70 min;0.4 g灰分為最佳用量;90℃時達到吸附平衡;在痠性範圍內,隨pH值增大,吸附力下降,堿性條件下則相反。
이운삼불동광조강도적수관지조침협화로침협위시양,연구회분중광질원소적충류여분포특점화대아갑기람적흡부,결과표명,양면침협중적광질원소함량고우음면,차K화Ca원소적함량고우Mg화Fe원소;로협적광질원소함량고우신협,동양K화Ca원소적함량고우Mg화Fe원소。회분재자외가견광파장위650nm처시,아갑기람적흡광도치최대;흡부평형시간위70 min;0.4 g회분위최가용량;90℃시체도흡부평형;재산성범위내,수pH치증대,흡부력하강,감성조건하칙상반。
Picea asperata Mast.needles from crown branches and older needle -leaves with different light intensity were taken as objects to research the types and distribution characteristics of mineral element , and the adsorption to methylene blue.The results showed that mineral element content of sunny facing needles were higher than shaded halves , content of K and Ca were higher than Mg and Fe; Mineral element content of old leaves was higher than young leaves .Absorbancy of methylene blue reached maximum value , when wave length of ultraviolet visible light was 650 nm; adsorption equilibtium time was 70 min;0.4 g was optimum volume of the ash; adsorption equilibrium reached at 90℃.In the range of acidity, the adsorption capacity decreased with the increase of pH , the results was opposite in the range of alkalinity .