吉林林业科技
吉林林業科技
길림임업과기
JILIN FORESTRY SCICNCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
6-10
,共5页
陈士刚%陶晶%秦彩云%李青梅%王聪慧%赵吉胜%杨晶
陳士剛%陶晶%秦綵雲%李青梅%王聰慧%趙吉勝%楊晶
진사강%도정%진채운%리청매%왕총혜%조길성%양정
沙枣%苏打盐碱土区%适应性
沙棘%囌打鹽堿土區%適應性
사조%소타염감토구%괄응성
Elaeagnus angustifolia L.%saline sodic soil areas%adaptabillity
以甘肃张掖、新疆塔城、内蒙古巴盟磴口、加拿大埃德蒙顿地区生长的沙枣为种源,在吉林省西部苏打盐碱土区经过7a引种栽培试验,结果表明:4个种源之间的物候期无明显差别,且与引种地相差不大;当年成活率达到90%以上,未发生盐害;株高、根径生长与引种地虽然存在一定差距,但差异不显著;加拿大、新疆、内蒙古种源可以自然越冬,甘肃种源越冬率在80%左右;未见明显病虫害。沙枣在吉林苏打盐碱土区具有良好的生长表现和适应性。
以甘肅張掖、新疆塔城、內矇古巴盟磴口、加拿大埃德矇頓地區生長的沙棘為種源,在吉林省西部囌打鹽堿土區經過7a引種栽培試驗,結果錶明:4箇種源之間的物候期無明顯差彆,且與引種地相差不大;噹年成活率達到90%以上,未髮生鹽害;株高、根徑生長與引種地雖然存在一定差距,但差異不顯著;加拿大、新疆、內矇古種源可以自然越鼕,甘肅種源越鼕率在80%左右;未見明顯病蟲害。沙棘在吉林囌打鹽堿土區具有良好的生長錶現和適應性。
이감숙장액、신강탑성、내몽고파맹등구、가나대애덕몽돈지구생장적사조위충원,재길림성서부소타염감토구경과7a인충재배시험,결과표명:4개충원지간적물후기무명현차별,차여인충지상차불대;당년성활솔체도90%이상,미발생염해;주고、근경생장여인충지수연존재일정차거,단차이불현저;가나대、신강、내몽고충원가이자연월동,감숙충원월동솔재80%좌우;미견명현병충해。사조재길림소타염감토구구유량호적생장표현화괄응성。
Elaeagnus angustifolia L.growing in Zhang ye,Gansu province, Tacheng, Xinjiang province, Bamengdengkou, Inner Mongolia and Edmonton , Canada were taken as provenances by 7 a introduction and cultivation test in saline sodic soil areas of west Jilin province .The results showed:phenophase among 4 provenances indicated no significant difference , and was also no significant difference with provenance .The survival rate of current year was more than 90%, salt damage was unhappened .There were non-significant differences of plant height and root diameter growth between cultivations and provenances;provenances of Canada , Xinjiang province and Inner Mongolia could overwinter naturally , overwintering rate of Gansu was about 80% without obviousplant diseases and insect pests .Elaeagnus angustifolia L.showed favourable growth performance and adaptability in saline sodic soil areas of Jilin province .