CAJ | 학술논문

经验调查呈现出：土地流转与农村社会阶层的关联问题。研究发现：地权变革是农村各阶层利益的再分配与重组过程。已经严重分化的农民及其对土地不同程度的依赖和流转意愿是土地流转在农村实践的社会基础。自发流转塑造出中间阶级，是农村社会的中坚力量，其发挥着“中间价值”的功能，这种流转模式基于自愿并使流转双方互利共赢，当前地权变革理应给予足够的重视。而土地大规模流转则消解中间阶层，从而引发村治困境及农村社会动荡等系列问题，对这种流转模式，在“过密型”农业仍将继续存在的前提下，必须谨慎对待。
경험조사정현출：토지류전여농촌사회계층적관련문제。연구발현：지권변혁시농촌각계층이익적재분배여중조과정。이경엄중분화적농민급기대토지불동정도적의뢰화류전의원시토지류전재농촌실천적사회기출。자발류전소조출중간계급，시농촌사회적중견역량，기발휘착“중간개치”적공능，저충류전모식기우자원병사류전쌍방호리공영，당전지권변혁리응급여족구적중시。이토지대규모류전칙소해중간계층，종이인발촌치곤경급농촌사회동탕등계렬문제，대저충류전모식，재“과밀형”농업잉장계속존재적전제하，필수근신대대。
The empirical investigation focuses on the relationship between the land transfer and social class.Study discovers that in a certain sense land reform is a redistribution and re-composition process of rural sectors.Differential farmers and their varying degrees of dependence and willingness about land transfer are the social foundation of land transfer practice.Spontaneous transfer creates a middle class, which functions a “middle value”and is the backbone of the rural community.This spontaneous transfer model is based on a voluntary and mutually beneficial transfer,which should be paid adequate attention. However,large-scale transfer clears up the middle class,which may cause problems such as social unrest and governance dilemma.We should be cautious of this transfer model in the “Agriculture Involution”.