华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
華南農業大學學報(社會科學版)
화남농업대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
1期
83-91
,共9页
农产品%产业内贸易%产业间贸易
農產品%產業內貿易%產業間貿易
농산품%산업내무역%산업간무역
agricultural product%intra-industry trade%inter-industry trade
根据联合国商品贸易统计数据库数据,对1992-2011年中澳农产品产业内贸易水平与结构进行了分析,并进一步研究了其影响因素。分析结果表明:在中澳农产品贸易中,产业内贸易和产业间贸易同时存在,并且产业内贸易整体水平较低;中澳农产品贸易增量变化主要来源于产业间贸易,但产业内贸易的作用在逐渐增强;中澳农产品产业内贸易增量变化主要来源于垂直型产业内贸易,而水平型产业内贸易的作用在近年来有所增强;经济规模、人均收入差异、澳大利亚市场开放度、澳大利亚对华直接投资和农产品贸易不平衡对中澳农产品产业内贸易水平与结构具有显著影响。
根據聯閤國商品貿易統計數據庫數據,對1992-2011年中澳農產品產業內貿易水平與結構進行瞭分析,併進一步研究瞭其影響因素。分析結果錶明:在中澳農產品貿易中,產業內貿易和產業間貿易同時存在,併且產業內貿易整體水平較低;中澳農產品貿易增量變化主要來源于產業間貿易,但產業內貿易的作用在逐漸增彊;中澳農產品產業內貿易增量變化主要來源于垂直型產業內貿易,而水平型產業內貿易的作用在近年來有所增彊;經濟規模、人均收入差異、澳大利亞市場開放度、澳大利亞對華直接投資和農產品貿易不平衡對中澳農產品產業內貿易水平與結構具有顯著影響。
근거연합국상품무역통계수거고수거,대1992-2011년중오농산품산업내무역수평여결구진행료분석,병진일보연구료기영향인소。분석결과표명:재중오농산품무역중,산업내무역화산업간무역동시존재,병차산업내무역정체수평교저;중오농산품무역증량변화주요래원우산업간무역,단산업내무역적작용재축점증강;중오농산품산업내무역증량변화주요래원우수직형산업내무역,이수평형산업내무역적작용재근년래유소증강;경제규모、인균수입차이、오대리아시장개방도、오대리아대화직접투자화농산품무역불평형대중오농산품산업내무역수평여결구구유현저영향。
Based on the data from UN COMTRADE DATABASE,this paper analyzes the level and struc-ture of Sino-Australia agricultural product intra-industry trade from 1992 to 2011 and further estimate its influencing factors.The research result shows that,intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade coexist in Sino-Australia agricultural product trade,and the total level of intra-industry trade is relatively low.The main source of incremental changes of Sino-Australia agricultural product trade is inter-industry trade, but the effect of intra-industry trade is increasing.The main source of incremental changes of Sino-Aus-tralia agricultural product intra-industry trade is vertical intra-industry trade,but the effect of horizontal intra-industry trade is increasing in recent years.Economic scales,difference in average income, Australia's market openness,Australia's direct investment in China and trade imbalance of agricultural product have significant effect on the level and structure of Sino-Australia agricultural product intra-indus-try trade.