华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
華南農業大學學報(社會科學版)
화남농업대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
1期
20-27
,共8页
养殖场(户)%生猪质量安全%纵向协作方式%档案记录%休药期%全进全出
養殖場(戶)%生豬質量安全%縱嚮協作方式%檔案記錄%休藥期%全進全齣
양식장(호)%생저질량안전%종향협작방식%당안기록%휴약기%전진전출
pig farm (household)%quality control%vertical cooperation method%archival records%off-drug period%all-in and all-out
利用北京市6区217个养殖场(户)的调研数据,采用二元 Logistic 离散选择模型,分析了影响养殖场(户)生猪质量安全控制行为(档案记录、停药期执行和全进全出方式的选择)的主要因素。结果表明:选择合作社方式、专业化程度以及认为养殖质量安全的生猪能提高收入对养殖场(户)档案记录影响显著;选择销售合同和合作社方式、安全技术认知难度、兽药以及添加剂认知水平对养殖场(户)停药期执行影响显著;养殖规模、文化程度、政府管制对养殖场(户)采用全进全出的生产方式影响显著。
利用北京市6區217箇養殖場(戶)的調研數據,採用二元 Logistic 離散選擇模型,分析瞭影響養殖場(戶)生豬質量安全控製行為(檔案記錄、停藥期執行和全進全齣方式的選擇)的主要因素。結果錶明:選擇閤作社方式、專業化程度以及認為養殖質量安全的生豬能提高收入對養殖場(戶)檔案記錄影響顯著;選擇銷售閤同和閤作社方式、安全技術認知難度、獸藥以及添加劑認知水平對養殖場(戶)停藥期執行影響顯著;養殖規模、文化程度、政府管製對養殖場(戶)採用全進全齣的生產方式影響顯著。
이용북경시6구217개양식장(호)적조연수거,채용이원 Logistic 리산선택모형,분석료영향양식장(호)생저질량안전공제행위(당안기록、정약기집행화전진전출방식적선택)적주요인소。결과표명:선택합작사방식、전업화정도이급인위양식질량안전적생저능제고수입대양식장(호)당안기록영향현저;선택소수합동화합작사방식、안전기술인지난도、수약이급첨가제인지수평대양식장(호)정약기집행영향현저;양식규모、문화정도、정부관제대양식장(호)채용전진전출적생산방식영향현저。
Based on the survey data of 217 pig farmers from six districts in Beijing,this study uses logis-tic binary discrete model to analyze how farmers'behavior of quality control influence the quality of pigs. The results show that it has a remarkable influence on archival records of farms through co-op mode,pro-fessionalization degree and perceiving of income increase by breeding quality-safe pigs;it has obvious effects on implementation by farms during withdrawal period by choices of sales contract and co-op mode, cognitive difficulties of security technology,cognitive level of animal remedy and additives;and it also has evident impact on breeding scale,education level and government regulation with an all-in and all-out method of production in the farm.With the purpose of improving the pork safety,it's suggested that government strengthen its policies and measures by stimulating farms to control the quality of pigs.