地球
地毬
지구
EARTH
2014年
1期
149-151
,共3页
辽东湾北部%景观格局%景观优势度%生态环境效应
遼東灣北部%景觀格跼%景觀優勢度%生態環境效應
료동만북부%경관격국%경관우세도%생태배경효응
Liaodong Bay north%Landscape%Landscape dominance%Environmental Effects
以位于辽东湾北部的锦州市、盘锦市和营口市为研究区，引用研究区2007年的土地利用图形数据，对辽东湾北部三市的九种景观斑块类型进行比较分析。结果表明：(1)锦州市的基质景观为旱地和林地，其面积比例分别为54.9%、18.9%，旱地遍布全区，林地主要分布在中部和西部。盘锦市的基质景观为水田和沼泽地，其面积比例分别为45.8%、22.5%，水田覆盖了中东部大部分地区，沼泽地则分布在西部以及南部小部分地区。营口市的基质景观为林地和旱地，其面积比例分别为49.8%、21.8%，林地分布在东南地区，旱地集中在中部以及南部小部分地区。(2)锦州市、盘锦市和营口市的景观多样性指数分别为1.40、1.52、1.33；景观优势度指数分别为0.79、0.68、0.86；景观均匀度指数分别为0.64、0.69、0.61；景观破碎化指数分别为0.0087、0.0041、0.0061。(3)锦州市、盘锦市和营口市的区域生态环境指数分别为0.36、0.42、0.51。
以位于遼東灣北部的錦州市、盤錦市和營口市為研究區，引用研究區2007年的土地利用圖形數據，對遼東灣北部三市的九種景觀斑塊類型進行比較分析。結果錶明：(1)錦州市的基質景觀為旱地和林地，其麵積比例分彆為54.9%、18.9%，旱地遍佈全區，林地主要分佈在中部和西部。盤錦市的基質景觀為水田和沼澤地，其麵積比例分彆為45.8%、22.5%，水田覆蓋瞭中東部大部分地區，沼澤地則分佈在西部以及南部小部分地區。營口市的基質景觀為林地和旱地，其麵積比例分彆為49.8%、21.8%，林地分佈在東南地區，旱地集中在中部以及南部小部分地區。(2)錦州市、盤錦市和營口市的景觀多樣性指數分彆為1.40、1.52、1.33；景觀優勢度指數分彆為0.79、0.68、0.86；景觀均勻度指數分彆為0.64、0.69、0.61；景觀破碎化指數分彆為0.0087、0.0041、0.0061。(3)錦州市、盤錦市和營口市的區域生態環境指數分彆為0.36、0.42、0.51。
이위우료동만북부적금주시、반금시화영구시위연구구，인용연구구2007년적토지이용도형수거，대료동만북부삼시적구충경관반괴류형진행비교분석。결과표명：(1)금주시적기질경관위한지화임지，기면적비례분별위54.9%、18.9%，한지편포전구，임지주요분포재중부화서부。반금시적기질경관위수전화소택지，기면적비례분별위45.8%、22.5%，수전복개료중동부대부분지구，소택지칙분포재서부이급남부소부분지구。영구시적기질경관위임지화한지，기면적비례분별위49.8%、21.8%，임지분포재동남지구，한지집중재중부이급남부소부분지구。(2)금주시、반금시화영구시적경관다양성지수분별위1.40、1.52、1.33；경관우세도지수분별위0.79、0.68、0.86；경관균균도지수분별위0.64、0.69、0.61；경관파쇄화지수분별위0.0087、0.0041、0.0061。(3)금주시、반금시화영구시적구역생태배경지수분별위0.36、0.42、0.51。
Located in Liaodong Bay in the north of Jinzhou,Yingk-ou,Panjin City,and as the study area,the reference in the study area in 2007 land -use graphical data ,the three cities in Liaodong Bay,the nine northern landscape patch types were compared. The results showed that: (1) matrix Jinzhou dry landscape and woodland,the area ratio was 54.9%,18.9%,dry throughout the region,mainly in the central and woodland west. Panjin City landscape of paddy fields and wetlands matrix,the area ratio was 45.8%,22.5%,paddy fields covering most ar-eas in the eastern , western and wetlands are located in a small area in the south.Yingkou matrix landscape woodlands and dry , the area ratio was 49.8%,21.8%,woodland located in the Southeast, concentrated in the central and southern upland small area.(2)Jinzhou, Yingkou, Panjin City and landscape diversity indices were 1.40,1.52,1.33;landscape dominance index were 0.79,0.68,0.86;landscape evenness index were 0.64,0.69,0.61;landscape fragmentation index were 0.0087,0.0041,0.0061. (3)Jinzhou,Yingkou, Panjin City and regional ecological environment index were 0.36,0.42,0.51.
